A GUIDE TO WILD CAMPING in Scandinavia HOW TO VISIT GORONGOSA NATIONAL PARK without breaking the bank WHY CANADA IS THE PERFECT DESTINATION FOR A GAP YEAR TRAVELLING ON A BUDGET Experiencing Bangkok for just £30 per day! iGap Travel Guide 2 Copyright © 2022 Fenice Media All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic methods, without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses. Permissions You may request permission to use the copyright materials by writing to info@fenicemedia.com Infringing material If you become aware of any material that you believe infringes your or any other person’s copyright, please report this by email to info@fenicemedia.com Enforcement of copyright We take the protection of our copyright very seriously. 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If you become aware of any use of our copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the licence above, please report this by email to info@fenicemedia.com Chief Executive Officer Osmaan Mahmood Managing Director Andrew Walsh Editorial Editor-in-Chief - James Drakeford Deputy Editor - Natasha Farwell Staff Writer - Matthew Taylor Contributors - Andrew Mills, Dan Bayfield, Jack Langslow, Jaya Harrar, Jonathan Price, Liam Harris, Richard Preston Art & Design Art Director - Timothy Nordan Senior Designer - Ali Hamza Publishing Division Jake Powers Marketing Director Dilan Parbat Social Media Coodinator Lauryn Hill Awards Directors Jacob Brown, Benjamin Pugh, Sarah Averill Awards Coordinators Henry Fitzjames, Bruce Matthews, Josh Miles, Adam Miller, Ethan Hill Logan Cooper, Emma Burrows, Lucas Wright, Victoria Day, Gary Wayne, Paul Mercer, Samina Idrees Logistics Coordinator Jenny Njuki Data Administrators Dan Kells, Ryan Winwood, Nathan Hipgrave, George Allen, Julian Nickloes, Account Managers Rocky Singh, Chris Bather, Daniel Jones, Srina Masih, Andrew White, Tom Avon, David Bateson, Tanisha Parekh, Scott Reeves, Shad Rahman Finance Director Joseph Richmond Credit Controllers Michael Atkinson, Shakeel Mason Event Managers Michael Acres, Zack Stevens iGap Travel Guide 3 It is quite ironic that one of the lasting impacts of a global pandemic, in which freedom of movement was largely restricted on a global basis, has been the ease in which we are now able to unshackle ourselves from our desks and go about our day-to-day lives no matter where we are in the world. The improved ability and tolerance for remote working and online studies means it is now easier than ever before to explore the world whilst still maintaining our work or study commitments. That being said, after a couple of years of being cooped up indoors, now might be the perfect time to just get away from it all. Whatever your reason for travelling, this edition is packed with plenty of budget-busting, once-in-a-lifetime experiences that will give you plenty of inspiration for your next trip. If you’re the kind of traveller that wants to fit in as many destinations as possible during your travels, you will want to check out our action- packed itineraries for short stays in Bucharest, Bali, and Lima. For a slower-paced itinerary that allows you to soak in the culture, we also have extended stays in Bangkok, USA, and Canada. Our team of travel experts also share their top tips to help you plan and prepare, ranging from specialised excursions such as backpacking in Africa to general good practice when staying in hostels. With our iGap Awards, this edition also celebrates the best accommodation, transport, and tour providers around the world who can help make your journey more memorable for all the right reasons. EDITOR’S LETTER James Drakeford Editor in Chief iGap Travel Guide | Contents 4 CONTENTS Holiday checklist Do’s and don’ts of hostelling The sweetest rides: How to get around the world Maintaining a long-distance relationship during your gap year 12 top tips for backpacking in Africa Shopping in Marrakech: The good, the bad and the ugly The best beach breaks in Africa How to visit Gorongosa National Park without breaking the bank Venturing to the United States for your gap year Why Canada is the perfect destination for a gap year Your guide to the Rio Carnival Exploring Lima: The Peruvian capital Introducing the main highlights of Paraguay 10 reasons to visit Colombia An introduction to a gap year in Europe A guide to wild camping in Scandinavia The must see tourist sights of Amsterdam for first time visitors The do’s and don’ts of the Red Light District Culture, cuisine and colour: an insight into the heart of Barcelona 48 hours in Bucharest Defying clichés: Backpacking through Southeast Asia Island essentials for a weekend in Bali Travelling on a budget: Experiencing Bangkok for just £30 per day! Discover Taipei: The perfect starting point for travelling in Taiwan Discover a different side to India: A city guide that delves off-the-beaten-path 6 10 12 16 62 64 66 74 76 84 90 92 94 98 20 24 28 30 32 36 40 42 46 54 58 GAP TRAVEL OVERVIEW 6 AFRICA 62 THE AMERICAS 76 EUROPE 20 ASIA 40 iGap Travel Guide | Contents 5 GAP Travel Overview 6 HOLIDAY CHECKLIST PACKING CAN BE RATHER STRESSFUL, ESPECIALLY IF YOU ARE TRYING TO LIMIT YOUR EXPENDITURE WHILE YOU’RE AWAY! GAP Travel Overview 7 Essentials Clothing Passport – Without this you’ll be going nowhere. Plane tickets – Without a good friend, a large empty suitcase and a lot of luck you’ll get no further than the checking in queue if you forget these. Visa – Getting better... this time you can check your bags, cruise through customs and even board the plane. When you arrive without it, you’ll be lucky to catch a glimpse of your destination through the airport windows as they turn you around and put you straight back on the plane. Cash/debit card – Now you can get to where you’re going! But how long will you last with just the money in your back pocket? Accommodation confirmation – Maybe not essential but will make things a lot easier when you arrive. Underwear – Because there are some instances when going commando just isn’t a good idea. Socks – They’ll keep your feet warm and stop your shoes from rubbing. PJ’s – Yeah, I usually sleep nude too, but not when I’m in a hostel. Don’t be ‘that guy’. Bathers – Because you never know when you need to make a speedy exit from that rock pool. Other clothes – Because public nakedness angers mountains. Shoes/boots – Something comfortable for sightseeing and long distance trekking are essential. Sandals/flip-flops – For dossing by the pool or on the beach. GAP Travel Overview 8 Hygiene Other items Toothbrush/toothpaste – Keep your morning breath for the morning. Deodorant & shower gel/soap – Don’t let people smell you before they see you. Sunscreen – Sunburn isn’t fun. Don’t get sunburnt. Prescription medication – Only if prescribed to you (obviously). Baby wipes – Always useful for a quick freshen up or to clean tables/door handles etc. Makeup – I’m not saying you need it, but if you normally wear it then you won’t want to leave it behind. First aid kit – Pack a (very) small bag with plasters for walking blisters, antiseptic wipes/creams for minor cuts and anything else you might need. Book/Kindle/Headphones – Travelling from A to B can be boring, especially if there are any delays so keep yourself occupied and frustration free. Sunglasses/cap – Keep the sun out of your eyes, the cap also has the added benefit of protecting you from getting a sunburnt bonce. Towel – For the beach. Where you’re staying might not like you taking theirs. Padlock – Most hostels will provide lockers, but some may require you to use your own lock. Eye mask and ear plugs – Because the only thing worse than being woken up by someone turning the lights on in the hostel dorm after a late night out is being woken up by the monotonous snoring and occasional bout of flatulence from another bunk. 9 GAP Travel Overview 10 Staying in a hostel is a proper backpackers experience, and it comes with a variety of positives and challenges. Generally, you won’t have your own private space and you’ll be staying in a room with strangers, but there are some simple tips that can make the experience for you and them as enjoyable as possible. Here, we guide you through some of the biggest do’s and don’ts of hostelling. DO’S AND DON’TS OF HOSTELLING Do read reviews online before picking your hostel. Comments made by previous visitors can tell you a lot about the hostel’s standards in terms of cleanliness and safety. Don’t be a messy dormmate. Depending on your room, you could be sharing with another five to 10 travellers, and it isn’t fair to impinge on their personal space. Keep your belongings to yourself and respect those that you’re living with for the next few days. Do book a hostel that provides guests with their own locker. Hopefully you will make friends, but initially you will be rooming with strangers, so ensure your belongings are protected whilst you’re away. It may mean you need to take your own padlock too. Don’t be closed-minded. It is likely you will be staying in the same room as people from all walks of life, including all kinds of nationalities, interests, and ages. Have an open mind and be prepared to converse with people who are different from your friends at home. DO BOOK A HOSTEL THAT PROVIDES GUESTS WITH THEIR OWN LOCKER. GAP Travel Overview 11 Do bring the room-sharing essentials, such as earplugs and eye masks. Whilst these are handy on your plane journey, they can help you get to sleep in your hostel too as you may have noisy dormmates. Don’t pack your suitcase at night. It may seem an obvious point, but even if you’re leaving the hostel to continue your adventure in the small hours of the morning, pack the day before to avoid disturbing your dormmates. Do make use of the hostel’s common areas, which are the perfect place to meet other like-minded travellers. This should form part of your hostel search too, as having its own lounge, games room, or even a bar are good facilities to look out for. Don’t be late for your check-in time. Most hostels will ask for an approximate time of your arrival for check-in, as many do not have a 24-hour check-in service unlike some hotels. If you’re not on time, you may miss out altogether. Do invest in a pair of headphones. There’s nothing wrong with enjoying music later in the evening, but make sure you have noise- cancelling headphones if you’re playing music in bed. Otherwise, use the common areas and then head to bed when you’re finished. Don’t invite people to your dorm. You may have been on a night out and want to bring people back to your dorm room to continue the party, but remember it’s a shared space. Even if your dormmates are up and awake, it’s not fair to push a group of strangers upon them. Do take advantage of the hostel’s knowledge. These staff will know plenty about the area you’re in, and perhaps even where you’re going next. Speak to them and other travellers for advice on what to see and do to make your trip as memorable as possible. Don’t eat pungent foods in your room. It’s unfair on your dormmates to be eating something particularly potent in your room, and ideally, you will enjoy those types of foods in the common areas. GAP Travel Overview 12 THE SWEETEST RIDES HOW TO GET AROUND THE WORLD Whether it’s waiting in the rain for a bus, being packed like sardines on an over-crowded train or getting stuck with an over-talkative Uber driver desperately begging for those five stars, one thing’s for sure – public transport can be strenuous and gruelling. However, iGap Travel Guide has also discovered throughout its travels that public transport can also be remarkably exciting. The following compilation delves into the sweetest travel rides and where to find them. GAP Travel Overview 13 GAP Travel Overview 14 Tuk-tuk rides may be bumpy, noisy, and somewhat cramped – but simply put, there is no better way to get around Thailand! Just remember not to get in until you’ve agreed on the fare beforehand. Try and avoid the age-old scam where drivers will either try to lower the fare or bring tourists to shops (which are often owned by the driver’s friends), in hopes of getting them to buy items for a ‘bargain’ price. It’s best to avoid this tourist-trap, and instead work on your haggling skills. If there’s a vehicle that’s any more Italian than a Vespa, then we haven’t found it. Zipping around sun-drenched Italy on these funky little scooters can be quite a thrill and are easy to manoeuvre amidst the bustling city – making it the perfect ride for those looking to weave around the narrow cobblestone streets of Italy with endless joy. Nothing is quite like the fantasy of riding through Rome on a Vespa just like Audrey Hepburn did in Roman Holiday , encompassing the feeling of ‘amore’ while letting the breeze run through your hair in the undulating rolling hills that Italy boasts. One important thing to note though, most rentals come with third-party liability and property damage insurance, but do not include any damage coverage that you may cause to the cherished Vespa. Scooters are most frequently damaged by being knocked over whilst parked so it is essential to take out this extra coverage. There are many ways to get around Africa, but none are quite as unique as riding a dromedary through the Sahara Desert. Wandering through the barren dunes of Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga with the sun beating down on you from the cloudless turquoise sky, there’s only one word to describe such an experience: unforgettable. Over the years camels have gained an unwarranted reputation for being erratic and aggressive, but in our experience this has not been the case. Camels may blow some cud out of their mouth on occasion but despite their reputation, they are less likely to spit at you than the average French man. TUK-TUKS IN THAILAND VESPAS IN ITALY CAMELS IN MOROCCO GAP Travel Overview 15 Arguably the most out-dated mode of transport in this article, travelling by tractor is no less fun for its rough and rural charm. In fact, it’s probably the most reliable way to get across Cape Kidnappers - a bird sanctuary along the coast of Hawke’s Bay in New Zealand; the Cape itself is a rather craggy spot that can become quite inaccessible at high tide. Gannet Beach Adventures offers a leisurely four- hour ride on a trailer hitched to an old farm tractor, allowing you to get up close and personal with these fascinating birds in a unique way. Taking the bus might not seem like the most exotic way to get about for most people, but this is before experiencing the buses that Brazil offers. Brazilian buses pride themselves on upholding a luxurious experience, with the most expensive buses – the leitos (sleeping buses) – allowing passengers to recline their seats and stretch their legs. We should also probably point out that you definitely get what you pay for, with most leitos costing far more than the (standard) or semi-leitos buses. A worthy cost to travel in affordable luxury and opulence. In many ways, the streetcars (never call them trolleys, especially not in front of locals!) in New Orleans are very much like the city itself - large, loud and with plenty of cultural charm. Comprised of five lines – Canal Street, Riverfront, St. Charles Avenue, Loyola/UPT and St. Claude Line, – these streetcars will always take you where you need to go. Unless you’re staying for a month, you should probably buy one of the $9 three- day “Jazzy Passes” at one of the many fare machines on New Orleans’ streetcars. Even if you’re only staying a weekend, they soon pay for themselves. TRACTORS IN NEW ZEALAND LEITOS IN BRAZIL STREETCARS IN NEW ORLEANS, USA GAP Travel Overview Experiencing diverse cultures, discovering your interests, and finding yourself are central assumptions with gap years. Yet, at a time where fun and excitement are at the forefront, it can often be a worrying element for long-distance couples who all at once must navigate their relationship thousands of miles apart. Despite being loaded with stigmas and preconceptions, modern communication is making it easier than ever for couples to spend some time apart. With dedicated attention and frequent lines of communication, transparency and commitment, a long-distance relationship can actually be rewarding, indicating that gap years do not necessitate a breakup. Inevitably, one of the biggest obstacles in the process is the lack of regular physical proximity, and this lack of intimacy can ensue a level of uncertainty about whether it is worth maintaining. Yet, the classic proverb ‘absence makes the heart grow fonder’ remains pertinent to this day, and distance actually gives the opportunity for couples to miss and appreciate each other. This is arguably, infinitely more special, and memorable, avoiding the common pitfalls of stepping on each other’s toes that short- distance relationships may have to face. When you do see each other, it is always a special occasion as you are able to strengthen a bond that goes beyond physical proximity, reuniting is something to look MAINTAINING A LONG-DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP DURING YOUR GAP YEAR forward to, and even just having a quiet evening in together is something worth celebrating. That said, distance can be incredibly nerve-wracking and frustrating, there will be nights when all you want is to be with your partner, and there’s no denying that this can take a toll on you emotionally, so it may be worth assessing whether you’re ready to commit to a long-distance relationship. Here are some of our top tips for making the most of the good parts of the arrangement and how to cope with the downsides. WITH DEDICATED ATTENTION AND FREQUENT LINES OF COMMUNICATION, TRANSPARENCY AND COMMITMENT, A LONG- DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP CAN ACTUALLY BE REWARDING 16 GAP Travel Overview COMMUNICATION (BUT NOT TOO MUCH) Obviously, it’s important to have regular contact, but you don’t want to overdo things as virtual communication can be taxing. A lot of long-distance couples abide by a set number of calls weekly, and with so many ways to communicate these days, from Facebook to Snapchat to good old-fashioned emails, it can be easy to fall into the routine of excessive communication to compensate for the lack of physical intimacy. Yet, developing good communication patterns and habits serves fruitful benefits and aids the development of positive reinforcement and trust. However, make sure to keep them in the loop with anything important and ensure that all conversations come organically by being understanding if your partner cannot talk at certain times or does not reply immediately. SEND THOUGHTFUL GIFTS It’s the small things that sometimes mean the most, and sending your partner a surprise gift is a romantic way to remind them how much you care. Notably, thoughtful gifts add a distinctive special touch, such as a gift with an anecdotal reference point or a surprise hamper for when your partner needs a mood booster is a great way to show your partner you know them well and are receptive to their feelings. Gifts like this should be small and meaningful rather than expensive, you may even want to send over a gift for their work or life achievements for added value. A bottle of pricey perfume is a nice gift, but who doesn’t love homemade cookies (best sent first class) or a personalised gift? If you get something you can wear, remember to put it on the next time you visit each other, so your partner knows you liked the gift. GAP Travel Overview VISIT AS OFTEN AS YOU CAN It’s a given that the best thing about long- distance relationships is the times when you see one another, be it for the weekend or a little longer. Making visiting plans well in advance will drive enthusiasm and anticipation, while setting milestones, such as looking for apartments for the future or a vacation will help navigate the timeline of your relationship and reaffirm that it’s going in the right direction. Make the most of this time by making it special and creating memories. You can take turns visiting each other’s cities, but a better idea can be to meet somewhere you have never been before, especially if it’s a romantic setting. But don’t be too upset if a visit is cancelled or rearranged; you both have your own lives and this can’t always be helped. REMEMBER TO CLEAN OUT THE PLUMBING We all have certain needs, and being in a long-distance relationship makes it very difficult to have these fulfilled. A couple of times a month or less isn’t most people’s idea of the perfect sex life, so you’re going to have to find ways of satisfying those urges that your partner is happy with. Phone sex and sexting are both great ideas but won’t always be possible, and we don’t really need to spell out the full details of what we’re trying to get at. We’ll just say that Ann Summers is a great shop and add that guys can also find a surprising number of devices to help too. GAP Travel Overview 19 iGap Travel Guide | Europe 20 AN INTRODUCTION TO A GAP YEAR IN EUROPE iGap Travel Guide | Europe 21 cost even less. Yet, the range of affordable travel does not stop there, with budget airlines like Ryanair and easyJet boasting low-cost tickets and incredible travel links. Alternatively, you could take a road trip and traverse some of the greatest landscapes in the world, from the winding cliffs of the Côte d’Azur to the racetrack asphalt of the Austrian Alps. And yes, all the rumours you’ve heard on Top Gear are true: parts of the German Autobahn uphold limit-free speeding. Whatever your means of transport may be, Europe’s tightly-knit roads and rail structures means almost anything and everything you’ll ever want to see and do here will always be in reach. A typical summer month of your gap year could have you indulging your inner gladiator at Rome’s Colosseum, losing yourself in labyrinthine, cobblestoned Prague, diving deep to explore octopus-occupied shipwrecks in Portugal, or taking a ghoulish pilgrimage to Dracula’s Castle in Romania. A typical winter could see you skiing in Switzerland, climbing a snowy Acropolis in Athens, and marvelling at the Northern Lights in far- flung Norway. The Italian countryside is as colourful as the guidebooks portray, and the legendary Nürburgring a proper public road! You’d be is surprised at how many city hostels offer free parking, too. Even in capitals. With so much to unearth and discover, imagine what you could accomplish over the whole year! Taking a gap year is all about independence and discovery – cramming as much as possible into those 12 marvellous months is a great way to see the world before immersing oneself in the world of work or university. If you want your experience to be as culturally and historically diverse as possible, there’s only one destination for you: Europe. In recent years, a clichéd rite of passage has emerged amongst youthful travellers, who are opting to take a year out to travel across Southeast Asia, Australia or even the U.S. Yet, with world-leading transport links and 45 independent and unique countries sprawling across 200,000 square miles (much larger than the U.S.), Europe’s breadth of cultural vibrancy and hop-and-go accessibility are undoubtedly unrivalled by any other continent. With a short-stay Schengen Visa, you can travel between some of the world’s most fascinating cities as freely as your heart desires. You could be chowing down on fish and chips in London one afternoon, eating croissants in Paris the next morning, and partying in Berlin’s best techno clubs that very night – without the need to travel to any airports. Paving the way for an evolved way of travelling, the Visa enables country-hopping all year round as many of the exciting European destinations are only a couple of hundred miles apart. Additionally, Europe’s wealth of high-speed railway systems will become your trusted travel buddy as a cheaper and more convenient alternative to flying. With train stations almost always accessible and centrally located, you’ll be surprised at how light your wallet can be once in Europe. Eurail passes 1 are available for the price of peanuts (especially its Under 24 Pass), while Busabout tours sometimes 2 iGap Travel Guide | Europe 22 Travellers will have endless opportunities to make friends with people from all around the world, perhaps even working in hostels in return for free food, beer and board along the way. The continent is a melting pot of native and international culture, brimming with an abundance of like-minded travellers who are also seeking their own dream European experience – all uniting with completely diverse journeys. Europe boasts some of the world’s most exciting cities and bustling food scenes, so take your pick from trying mouth-watering pizza in its Neapolitan birthplace to tasting tapas and paellas in Barcelona’s mosaic-lined public parks. No matter what or where tickles your fancy in Europe, you can hop around to fulfil your heart’s content and your travel experience here will always be historically richer and more culturally diverse than any other you’d be likely to have elsewhere. Whichever colourful countries and exclusive cities you decide to explore, you’ll learn valuable inter- cultural skills along the way and experience world- leading languages in their native lands. You’ll also have opportunities to follow in the footsteps of some of the world’s most important and influential figures, absorbing shards of the very history that has shaped our modern life as we know it. See where Socrates once expounded his philosophy in the Ancient Athenian Agora, marvel at Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel in Rome, or Marie Antoinette’s French Revolution cell at the Parisian La Conciergerie. Historical heritage and pulsating modernism fuse into one on the globe’s most manageable and diverse continent: the ultimate gap year destination. With ever-expanding transport and trendsetting hostels popping up all over, there’s never been a better time to be a little different, and start travelling European-style. 1 www.eurail.com/en/eurail-passes 2 www.busabout.com iGap Travel Guide | Europe 23 iGap Travel Guide | Europe 24 iGap Travel Guide | Europe 25 What do the words Allemansrätten Allemannsrett , and Jokamiehenoikeus have in common other than being Scandinavian and semi-unpronounceable? They’re Swedish, Norwegian, and Finnish for “Every Man’s Right” – a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, which, since the Outdoor Recreation Act of 1957, allows visitors the legal right to roam and camp whenever and wherever they please. In budget travellers’ terms, this essentially means free accommodation in three of Europe’s most naturally beautiful countries for its world-class architecture and fairy-tale castles. Oslo consistently ranks amongst the priciest cities in the world. A hostel in Stockholm will set you back around twice the price of a dorm bed in Florence or Madrid. Why not cut the costs and camp nearby and commute? Fall asleep to the howling of wolves and wake up to rustling trees, for a quick stand-up wash in a sparkling blue fjord. The rules may vary slightly from country to country, but wild camping offers a taste of adventure that organised campsites can’t seem to compete with – and a lightness on the wallet you’ll seldom see elsewhere in Scandinavia. If you’re travelling around the region on a tight budget, Allemansrätten will become your new best friend. OSLO CONSISTENTLY RANKS AMONGST THE PRICIEST CITIES IN THE WORLD. THE GROUND RULES The essence of Allemansrätten can be summed up in one simple phrase: “Do not disturb, do not destroy”. In other words, you can pretty much do as you please, so long as you wipe clean the traces of your stay, and don’t take liberties with your newfound freedom. So, a few tents pitched by a lake for one night and a cheeky spot of swimming and picnicking is perfectly fine, but wild campers having a week- long rave and littering on a local farmer’s land is a no-go. Common sense is the key here. The standard rule is to camp at least 100 metres away from any roads, and out of sight of any property. If you have a feeling you might be trespassing on someone else’s land, ask around nearby, find the owner and plead for their permission. Typically, the Swedes, Norwegians and Finns want us all to be at one with nature – even more than William Wordsworth did, so it’s highly unlikely they’ll turn you down. If you and your fellow travellers are winding your way around Norway by car or motorhome, parking in laybys is allowed for 24 hours, or until the next weekday on weekends and public holidays. The same goes for Sweden and Finland, but you should never drive off-road, and you should always camp away from your vehicle. Skiing, cycling and ice skating (on frozen lakes in winter) are all allowed in Sweden. As is fishing, on large lakes like Hjälmaren, Mälaren and Storsjön, but dip your rod in a small pond and you could be in big trouble with the Swedish police. Similarly, lighting a camp fire in Finland is an absolute no-no, but do it safely in Sweden and you’ll receive nothing but warm smiles from native passers-by. A breakdown of each countries individual rules and regulations can easily be found online, but the basic principles are always the same: don’t litter, don’t outstay your welcome, ask permission if you’re unsure, and don’t camp in sight of roads or buildings. Tourist offices dotted around the region’s roads and nature trails offer a wealth of last-minute advice for weary travellers. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 26 WILD CAMPING HOTSPOTS Langøyene Island – Oslo, Norway Utö – Stockholm, Sweden Nuuksio National Park – Helsinki, Finland Luscious Langøyene is the only island in Oslo Fjord where tenting is allowed. City rules stipulate wild campers can stay for a maximum of two nights, assuming they don’t light fires, make noise after 11pm, or privatise their camp sites by barricading their tents with windbreaks to shut out other campers. Cheap, regular-running ferries mean you can hop to-and-from the city as much as you like. The views from the sandy beach are also a spectacle of an evening. The Stockholm Archipelago is one of the city’s prime visitor attractions, so chances are you were going to visit here anyway. Pitch your tent on Utö, one of the archipelago’s southernmost islands, renowned for its many hours of simmering sunshine. Transport links to the city via bus and boat are fantastic, and the island is home to a hostel if ever the realities of wild camping in a cold northern country get to be too much. Nuuksio may not be as central as Langøyene or as exclusive as Utö , but this forested national park is still a wild-campers’ haven, and costs around €2.80 – €3.20. Keep your eyes peeled for Scandinavian wildlife galore, and go hiking to breathe in that Finnish country air. Just remember: “do not disturb, do not destroy”. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 27 iGap Travel Guide | Europe 28 THE MUST SEE TOURIST SIGHTS OF THE TOTAL FOOTBALL EXPERIENCE AT THE JOHAN CRUYFF ARENA Possibly more emblematic of the Netherlands than canals, tulips and clogs; the concept of ‘Total Football’ was pioneered by Rinus Michels and his Ajax team between 1969 and 1973, during which time they won three consecutive European Cups. The Dutch national team embraced the style in the 1974 World Cup, helping them to reach the final and firmly cementing ‘Total Football’ as the most important revolutionary movement in the game’s history. When in Amsterdam, take the opportunity to pay homage to the footballing gods at the home of Totaalvoetbal : the Johan Cruyff Arena. The Johan Cruijff ArenA Stadium Tour is conducted by a passionate football fan who will guide you along the touchline of the hallowed turf to the engulfing leather seats of the dugout and up to the unbeatable views of the press stand. When the Ajax team are not training or playing, you can even visit the changing rooms to get a true behind the scenes look at the birthplace of modern European football. Amsterdam’s historic canals, Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House, the Red Light District and unique coffee shops attract almost 20 million tourists each year. The Dutch capital offers something for everyone with its smogarsbord of cultural and historic attractions. In this article, we highlight three stops that should feature on the itinerary of any first time visitor. FOR SPORTS FANS… AMSTERDAM FOR FIRST TIME VISITORS 3x Image credits: Johan Cruijff Arena iGap Travel Guide | Europe 29 FOR ART LOVERS… FOR HISTORY BUFFS… SEE REMBRANDT’S MASTERPIECE AT THE RIJKSMUSEUM BE INSPIRED BY THE DUTCH RESISTANCE MUSEUM The Rijksmuseum was closed in 2003 for a 10 year, €375 million renovation. Reopened by Queen Beatrix in April 2013, the newly revitalised museum displays 8,000 works of art and history from its vast collection of a million items, some of which date back to the 11th century. A small collection of Asian art and 400 masterpieces from the 17th century Dutch Golden Age are on display, including works by Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Jan Steen. However, the undeniable centrepiece is Rembrandt’s world-renowned The Night Watch (pictured, right), which displays incredibly effective use of light and shadow and the perception of motion in what would have traditionally been a static military portrait. A visit to the Rijksmuseum provides a fascinating insight into both Dutch history and the country’s remarkable artistic achievements, and the museum can reliably claim to be the pride of Amsterdam. If the Rijksmuseum represents the pride of Amsterdam, then the Dutch Resistance Museum represents the pride of the Netherlands. Charting the different forms of resistance to the five-year Nazi occupation of the country, the museum takes visitors back in time to the 1940s by using authentic films, photos, sounds and documents to evoke the climate of the war years. A range of anti-Nazi activities are covered, ranging from strikes, document forgery and underground newspaper publishing to armed resistance and espionage. Detailed attention is paid to the context of everyday life and the importance of the church, whilst a separate section tells the story of the Dutch East Indies, a former colony which suffered greatly under the reign of Japanese terror. The theme of dilemmas is also present throughout the museum, with visitors experiencing first-hand the consequences of the heart-wrenching decisions that many Dutch citizens had to make during the occupation. The shock of the German invasion, the crushing oppression of the war years and the heroic struggle to oppose the regime are all well documented in this fitting tribute to the bravery of the Dutch resistance movement. Image credit: Rijksmuseum Image credit: The Washington Post iGap Travel Guide | Europe 30 We have a lot to be thankful for when it comes to Amsterdam – its forward thinking nature and liberal attitudes have made it the hedonistic capital of Europe. Where everyone from excitable twenty-somethings go for a wild weekend to forty-somethings who just can’t quite let go of their youth, Amsterdam offers the promise of debauchery abound. But before you get too excited, the city of Amsterdam is not some sort of post-apocalyptic, free-for-all city where anything goes – far from it. There are in fact plenty of sensible rules which some naïve tourists often forget, so here is our guide to the dos and don’ts. TonyV3112 / Shutterstock.com BECOMING A CANNABISSEUR It cannot be denied that one of the main reason tourists enjoy coming to Amsterdam is the lure of legally smoking marijuana. The law can be traced back to 1976 when the Dutch parliament decriminalised possession of less than five grams of cannabis. That still stands today so don’t go around stuffing your pockets with green. Don’t be stupid enough to try and take some home as some sort kooky souvenir either. When cannabis was decriminalised it gave rise to a type of establishment that can only be found in Netherlands. There are a multitude of “coffeeshops” across Amsterdam, where you can select from a menu of cannabis products and light up in full view indoors or at a sidewalk table. These are not to be confused with “cafes” where you actually go for coffee. Steven Bostock / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Europe 31 2x Images: s4svisuals / Shutterstock.com THE OLDEST PROFESSION It is what it is. The tradition of Dutch tolerance prevails when it comes to Prostitution in the Red Light District, where it has been legal since 2000. Prostitutes are supposed to have work permits and enjoy the protections of the country’s labour laws. In addition to preventing forced prostitution, the aim is an open and honest approach. Sex workers here have their own union, plenty of police protection, an information centre (for visitors as well), frequent monitoring and testing and professional standards. It is forbidden to take photos of the women in the Red Light District. As surreal as it is seeing barely clad women in red lit windows, taking a picture is just weird anyway and could end in your camera being confiscated. Also, be aware of pickpockets. There is 24 hour surveillance but thieves will target large groups. Many families and people who need to get up for work the next morning live in this area. Respect their neighbourhood, and do not yell or cause disturbances. Bike Lanes – there are loads of them so be careful walking the streets as you do not want to tangle yourself in the spokes of an Amsterdammer. When the world decided to do something about second hand smoke, Amsterdam faced a problem on its drug culture. When the Netherlands, like many of its European neighbours, imposed restrictions on smoking in public places a battle ensued as coffee shop owners warned a ban would put them out of business. Eventually a compromise was reached which meant the ban was exempt in coffeeshops, much to the relief of pretty much every tourist. If you want to seek out an authentic experience then why not get yourself on two wheels. The law does not require you to wear a helmet and practically no one does. You are, however, required to have a light and a bell on your bike. If you choose to drive a car, it is illegal to use a mobile phone while you drive, and if you run into a bicycle, Dutch law places the responsibility on the driver of the car. So, if you go to a coffee shop, better not drive a car, or even a bicycle. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 32 A stunning medieval city with a remarkable history, Barcelona is visited by around 32 million tourists per year. Many are drawn in by the rich culture, incredible architecture and interesting attractions on offer, with the picturesque landscape providing breathtaking views. Partly why the city is such a popular destination is down to its ability to cater to every demographic of visitor; from groups of friends looking for a vibrant city break to culture lovers, families and couples. Whether you’re looking to recline on a relaxing beach, undergo the adventure of climbing for unmatched views, or take in the culture embedded in the city, Barcelona is the perfect place to find it all. CULTURE, CUISINE AND COLOUR: AN INSIGHT INTO THE HEART OF BARCELONA Editorial credit: Luciano Mortula - LGM / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Europe 33 HISTORY & ARCHITECTURE THINGS TO DO Barcelona is renowned worldwide for the stunning architecture that lines its streets, with many of the buildings in the bustling centre being inspired by Modernist and Art Nouveau movements. Built up throughout the 19th century after the demolition of medieval walls that surrounded the civilisation, this moment marked a transformation point for the city from a military place with limited growth to a major cultural centre brimming with vibrancy. The main attractions of the city are concentrated into the centre and focused around the renowned Ramblas promenade. With a variety of street performers, food vendors and stalls to grab a souvenir, ambling down La Ramblas in the afternoon is a remarkable experience. The city was revitalised following their hosting of the 1992 Olympic Games and has since seen great development of both businesses growing in the area and improvements made to the infrastructure of the city. r.nagy / Shutterstock.com Take in Gaudí’s works One of the most famous architects in the world, the extraordinary buildings designed by Antoni Gaudí have become a staple of Barcelona and are a must-see during your visit. It’s well worth making the short journey to take in the astonishing Sagrada Familia. A walk through the city can take you to Casa Batlló and Casa Milà. Nearby, Park Güell boasts a colourful space perfect for families. Visit the Gothic Quarter The Gothic Quarter is a highlight of the city and has become an astonishing mix between traditional buildings and modern architecture. The labyrinth of narrow streets and vast choice of quirky restaurants and bars found along the way makes this a great location to explore. See the skyline from the peak of Montjuïc The view from the Montjuïc hill is unparalleled. Cable cart rides are available to experience the incredible city from a unique perspective. With a beautiful fountain and various places to eat in the vicinity, a trip up the hill is a great way for those looking for a more adventurous way to spend their day. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 34 Picasso Museum Home to one of the most extensive collections of Pablo Picasso’s works, the Picasso Museum is the perfect place for art lovers to spend an afternoon. It’s worth noting that the museum is closed on Mondays, and it is recommended to buy tickets in advance to avoid disappointment. Relax on the beach A staple of every luxury getaway, Barcelona boasts some beautiful beaches. Barceloneta is the most famous spot, famed for its long stretch of sand. For a quieter location, Bogatell is the oldest beach in the city and boasts golden sands without the huge crowds. If you’re after a more unconventional experience, with a visit to Sant Sebastià you’ll find an unofficial nudist beach. Hit the shops Barcelona is famed for the variety of shopping options, ideal for a mid-break retail therapy session. Though there are a range of retail outlets available, La Boqueria is a unique experience where you can find fresh and locally- sourced produce. A famous traditional market, stalls range from colourful fruit and vegetables to a rainbow of confectionary and other treats. Image credit: TimeForBarcelona Bogatell beach Image credit: Sergey Kelin / Shutterstock.com Image credit: Tupungato / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Europe 35 Image credit: @LaFondaDelPortOlimpic Image credit: @lawhiskeria WHAT TO EAT NIGHTLIFE When dining in Barcelona, small plates are paramount. Many of the bars serve a wide variety of hot and cold pintxos on toothpicks with patrons helping themselves to whichever delicious treats take their fancy and only paying for the number of toothpicks they have acquired in the process. These bars can get incredibly busy but also provide a lively and sociable evening scene. Start your night at Euskal Etxea – one of the oldest pintxos bars in the city – with a glass of txakoli (a distinctive local white wine). Bar hopping around the Gothic Quarter is also highly encouraged. However, those not wanting to venture far from the beach should dine at La Fonda del Port Olimpic. Despite its tourist-leaning location along the seafront, this charming traditional restaurant is as equally popular with the locals. Order the seafood paella to share for a Catalan take on the Valencian classic. As the evening nears, Barcelona is a buzzing scene. With trendy clubs to calmer bars, there are ways to spend the night to suit every pace. Lively cocktail bars provide a great place to mix with locals and tourists alike, while La Whiskeria Cocktail Bar offers a quieter and more sophisticated experience. Enjoying a craft beer at CocoVail Beer Hall also creates a calmer atmosphere, great for groups to relax and wind down. Venturing out to the Gothic Quarter will reveal some less tourist-populated spots, with quirky bars and pubs to be found on every corner. For a trendy scene, Clubhaus in El Born offers a bar and restaurant with table tennis and karaoke, with a nightclub frequented by younger groups ready to party. Heading into Eixample, you’ll find a thriving gay scene which is so popular it has earned the area the nickname ‘Gay-xample’. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 36 HO UR S IN BUCHAREST Radu Bercan / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Europe 37 Dragos Asaftei / Shutterstock.com Why visit? Romania was one of the last bastions of communist Europe and despite suffering a lengthy hangover since the fall of the Soviet Union, its capital has emerged as a lively and enthralling city break. Much of Bucharest’s appeal is in unearthing the fascinating stories behind its communist relics along with the personal anecdotes of those who lived through the dark days of the Ceauşescu era and have witnessed the changes and development of Romania first-hand. What to do? One glimpse at the monolithic Palace of Parliament is enough to realise that Bucharest will need a sizeable facelift before it shakes off its communist façade. Whilst appearing brutalist on the outside, a tour of the largest and most extravagant rooms will reveal the extent to which Ceauşescu looked after his own interests above those of the country. It is perhaps with little surprise then that (spoiler alert) Ceauşescu was overthrown in the bloody revolution of December 1989. Much of the conflict revolved around the aptly named Revolution Square (formerly Palace Square) where visitors today can see the balcony from which the despised dictator’s televised national address was disrupted by the outbreak of the protest as well as the pockmarked buildings after the military opened fire. There is also a Memory Wall adorning the names of the 1,058 innocent Romanians killed during the conflict as well as the Memorial of Rebirth monument, a 25-metre- high needle piercing the cloud of communism. Elsewhere, scenic beauty is provided by the 15ha Cismigiu Park, along with architectural features such as Arcul de Triumf which helped gain the city’s longstanding nickname as the ‘Paris of the East’. Also, be sure to take a stroll through the cobbled streets of Old Town – an area untouched by the destruction of WWII and subsequent communist regimes – where highlights include the Old Fortress of Bucharest, one of the former residences of Vlad the Impaler. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 38 Where to eat and drink? Caru’ cu bere (pictured, right) is the oldest brewery and one of the oldest restaurants in Bucharest and despite being popular with tourists it successfully avoids becoming a tourist trap. Situated in the Old Town, Caru’ cu bere tries a little too hard for authenticity with its costumed hostesses and smattering of traditional folk music which oftentimes feels a touch tacky, however all is forgiven when the food arrives. Order the mixed grill platter and a tankard of beer followed by the must-try papanasi (Romanian cheese doughnut) for dessert. In a country averse to waste, offal is a popular dinner time feature. Head to fine dining restaurant Zexe Zahana where the butcher’s specialties include calf brain, veal spinal marrow, and ‘carefully handled’ mountain oysters (bull testicles). There are also plenty of ‘normal’ dishes on the menu for the less adventurous. For nightlife, start with one of 80 gin & tonic combinations on offer at GinOteca before ending your night at the trendy NOMAD Skybar. Where to stay? For a comfortable night’s sleep in the city, the centrally-located First Hostel Bucharest is a quality choice. One of Bucharest’s newest hostels, it has a blend of private rooms and mixed four-to-eight bed dorms, all with modern furnishings and features. Each dorm bed has a night stand, plug, USB charger, and reading light, with free Wi-Fi available throughout. Unirii Metro Station is a five-minute walk away, enabling guests to easily explore the city. TOP TIP: Anyone with an interest in sports and fitness will want to take advantage of Stejarii Country Club’s state-of-the-art facilities and world class coaches (pictured above). Alternatively, book a relaxing treatment at the adjoining Shiseido Spa – the first Eastern European spa under the signature of the renowned Japanese brand. iGap Travel Guide | Europe 39 iGap Travel Guide | Asia 40 DEFYING CLICHÉS Backpacking through Southeast Asia In recent years, the thought of backpacking through Southeast Asia has become loaded with stereotypes of ridiculously posh teenagers with dreadlocks attempting to ‘find themselves’, making the prospect considerably less attractive to anyone wanting to explore this gorgeous part of the world. Countries like Thailand have become fairly commercialised over the past decade and are now almost a boring option for young people to take a gap year in. Despite all this, there is still a wealth of fantastic destinations for you to take a year out in to discover this wonderful part of the world, whilst also avoiding breaking the bank or following the heard. One of the main misconceptions of travelling round Southeast Asia is that you need a never-ending pool of savings to stay there for a prolonged period of time. While it is true that any flights to and from the area will be expensive, no matter which company you travel with, you may be surprised to discover just how cheap the cost of living is over there. Rooms in Laos and Cambodia are available for as little as 8,000- 20,000 KHR or 16,000-40,500 LAK (the equivalent of £1.30 or $2), whilst hostels in Vietnam and Indonesia cost closer to £8 in their respective currencies. Food is also extremely cheap by western standards, particular when sampling local delicacies and street food which you can easily live off for just a few pounds a day. Even purchasing European and American cuisine here will frequently work out cheaper than if you were to purchase them in their country of origins. THE ASTONISHING VALUE THAT YOU GET CAN FROM THIS PART OF THE WORLD MEANS IT IS POSSIBLE TO LIVE ON AROUND £10 PER DAY Using public transportation here also provides decent value for money, with many long train journeys through the continent costing less than a tenner. This method of getting around can become an arduous experience, as some of the journeys last upwards of 12 hours, so try and bear this in mind before booking. The astonishing value that you get can from this part of the world means it is possible to live on around £10 per day, though you’d be advised to spend slightly more if you want to live comfortably during your travels. People looking to explore the lesser-known parts of Southeast Asia will find plenty to enjoy in Laos, a tiny country that combines many of the most popular elements of the region in a more chilled- iGap Travel Guide | Asia 41 out setting. Filled with pristine forests – home to a plethora of beautifully rare animals, as well as underground river caves for thrillseekers to delve into – the area prides itself on being one of the most peaceful places on Earth. Situated between Thailand and Vietnam, the small country has escaped the westernisation and over-development that’s made other areas of this region less attractive to travellers hoping for a more authentic experience. The Mekong River- the largest river in Southeast Asia, is another key feature of Laos, as it runs through the country. Even its capital city of Vientiane is wonderfully laidback in comparison to places like Bangkok, with dozens of ancient temples to explore and a fantastic riverside section where you can relax with a chilled Beerlao – the national beer of Laos – and take in the scenery around you. Despite having a relatively small population, the country is home to speakers of 81 different languages (though the main language of the area tends to be Lao, a dialect which is popular in Southeast Asia). French is also a popular language here. With a rich cultural heritage, picturesque scenery and a rapidly-improving infrastructure, Cambodia is a great alternative for young people hoping to get the most out of their gap year. Like much of Southeast Asia, the country is filled with beautiful Buddhist temples, most notably Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. Constructed in the 12th century, the 500-acre site is one of the best preserved historic temples in the world, with its stunning towers and moats making it a great example of the sophisticated religious architectural style at the time. The temple is based in the Angkor Archaeological Park, a 154-square-mile area with a number of other marvellous temples and landmarks to discover. Cambodia also provides a number of fantastic volunteering opportunities for travellers looking to help the population of this wonderful part of the world. Some of the schemes available include volunteering to teach English at one of the many schools in Cambodia’s capital of Phnom Penh, as well as working at an orphanage, helping some of the area’s poorest children. These programmes can last between two weeks and six months, depending on how long you want to stay in your desired role. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 42 ISLAND ESSENTIALS FOR A WEEKEND IN BALI Known as the ‘Island of the Gods’, Bali is one of the most evocative places to visit in the Indonesian archipelago, with a visit here sure to spark the senses. Bali’s cultural fabric revolves around its spirituality and natural beauty, laden with vibrant and vivacious Hindu ceremonies, symphonies of colourful sunsets, tranquil shores and foreboding stone dragon sculpture, Bali is brimming with a unique vibrancy that continues to evolve and capture the hearts of travellers afar. Balinese people are actually very passive and friendly to international guests. Known for their hospitable and kind nature, the Balinese community ensures that all visitors are treated with the utmost respect. Kuta is one of Bali’s most popular tourist hotspots, with its famous pristine beach offering candy-coloured sunsets, a lively nightlife, and a diverse food scene, Kuta is known as Bali’s primary resort town and is a magnet for world- class surfing. Even Australian surfers seem to opt for Balinese surf over the waves down under – testament to how extraordinary its waters truly are. To the south is Legian, boasting a more relaxed, secluded feel with similarly magnificent landscapes and tropical shorelines. In the evenings, fire spinners weave red flames and form majestic silhouettes in the enchanting moonlight. Notably, rustic Legian markets offer an insight into Balinese culture, with traditional cuisine, such as Babi Guling and intricate wares made by Balinese creators. If this isn’t tempting enough, locals in Legian are some of the friendliest in Bali, inviting tourists to their nightly football matches on Blue Ocean beach as a welcoming gift to Bali. Seminyak in western Bali is a unique blend of the ancient and the modern, where visually intense ceremonies provide a sense of commune with the gods, whilst modern shopping boutiques and invigorating health spas are a luxurious taste of the present. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 43 Uluwatu Temple, Pura Luhur Uluwatu Bali Treetop Adventure Park, Candi Kuning Kuta Beach, Kuta ATTRACTIONS Perched on top of a 70-metre-high cliff, Uluwata Temple is a sea temple that is believed to be Bali’s spiritual pillars and is renowned for its magnificent location. Offering panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, expect impressive sunset views of the crashing waves below. Although this sea temple is not for the weak – taking up to an hour to climb the narrow, snaking cliff path, the awe-inspiring views alone are certainly worth it. Upon reaching the end of the path, visitors are treated to fantastic examples of Balinese architecture, including its rich array of ancient gateways and sculptures. Open every day from 8:30am to 6pm, Bali Treetop Adventure Park is a hair-raising, open-air adventure jungle gym, offering electrifying activities amongst the treetops. The Bali Treetop Adventure Park has more than 70 different activities and adventures for all ages and fitness levels. Zip wires, suspended bridges, Tarzan Jumps and flying swings are just a few of the challenges guaranteed to get your pulse racing as you join the birds and make your way through the treetops by whichever method is available, as many times as you want. Possibly Bali’s most famous beach, Kuta Beach is five kilometres of clean, pure white sand stretching along the Indian Ocean, a popular tourist destination for bathers and surfers alike. With its picturesque ambience, it isn’t difficult to understand why. By day the water appears turquoise against the white canvased sand but with minimum light pollution over the ocean, the scene really comes to life during sunrise and sunset. The colours from the sun glisten in the gentle waves, fusing them together into a sparkling lightshow masterpiece. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 44 M Box Seminyak, Seminyak Lokal Bali Hostel, Kuta www.mboxseminyak.com www.lokalbalihostel.com ACCOMMODATION In tranquil yet luxurious Seminyak rests a stylish, design-led budget hostel just a four-minute walk from the vibrant Jalan Legian night strip. M Box Hostel offers budget-orientated capsule dorms comprising numerous female or male pod rooms, as well as the option for cabin rooms with a more private feel. Designed to meet modern travellers’ standards, this contemporary urban escape is basked in a distinctive dark allure, with warm wood fittings dark stone-block floors and tribal art sculptures. Although the hostel’s enticing interior creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere, it is the sociable hub that makes M Box Seminyak one of the most popular and lively budget accommodations available. Boasting daily events and free dinner every night, the hostel offers an array of impressive amenities that transforms it into a truly memorable stay. Karaoke night, beer pong, competitions and all-night parties are abound, with a lively dance floor where guests can dance away the nights. Apart from the sociable aspect, M Box Seminyak also supplies super-fast Wi-Fi, airport shuttles, an outdoor pool and 24-hour security. With a warm and welcoming atmosphere, staff are additionally on-hand to suggest excursions for your stay. Off a bustling street sprawled with eclectic shops and eateries and only five minutes from Ngurah Rai International Airport, this laidback hostel is also only 3km from the white-sand tropical Kuta Beach for a picture-perfect holiday. Hidden in lush grounds that harmonises with its natural surroundings, its exterior effortlessly complements the rustic Balinese inspired interior. Offering bunk bed accommodation in mixed dormitory room, its impressive room features and finishing touches set this hostel apart. Bookings here include black-out curtains, clothes rack, housekeeping, and a wake-up service, sporting a tropical resort feel without the costly tag. Alongside this, the hostel has a garden, shared lounge and a terraced restaurant that transforms this idyllic hostel into a social occasion every night. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 45 Three Brothers Bungalows, Legian www.threebrothersbungalows.com Set in one of the most popular tourist destinations of Kuta-Legian, Three Brothers Bungalows offer Balinese-style rooms from just 400,000 Rp and boasts a true sense of a traditional Balinese resort without blowing the bank. All rooms have terrace and garden access, disconnected from the hustle- and bustle of busy Legian streets for a sense of tranquillity. With a distinctive, laidback, upmarket vibe, Three Brother Bungalows features a buffet restaurant serving either American or ‘à la Three Brothers’ breakfast until midnight that can be enjoyed on its spacious patio seating. At night, its lounge enlivens to a bustling bar, completed by the emerald greenery that transforms this idyllic bungalow retreat into a lush tropical paradise. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 46 TRAVELLING ON A BUDGET Offering an array of paradisiacal beaches, exotic food, friendly smiles and pampered elephants, Thailand is a popular sanctuary for travellers with a severe case of wanderlust. Usually venturing out to destinations where tourism is at its peak can cost a lot, but if you know the right things to do, you can save on splurging out. Pertaining its reputation as the ultimate city break, Bangkok is truly a whirlpool of endless energy. Adorned with vibrant shimmering lights and gritty modern influences that sucks in and spits out more tourists than any other city in the world, Bangkok could not be more different from the island paradise that draws in most travellers to Thailand. Yet, with plenty of opportunities to soak up traditional Thai culture – either at the lofty temples or the down-to-earth markets, the capital has its own distinct charm found nowhere else in the country. Marvel in its urban oasis with its mega mazes of malls and buzzing nightlife and spend at least a few days here to encapsulate the whirlwind adventures Bangkok has to offer before moving onto the next step in your journey. Let us take you on a quick trip to the capital of Thailand where you can visit the country’s finest temples and thriving local markets. Here, you will truly see Thailand in her rawest form, so get packing and be ready to be captivated by the ever-intriguing facets of Thai culture. EXPERIENCING BANGKOK FOR JUST £30 PER DAY! PERTAINING ITS REPUTATION AS THE ULTIMATE CITY BREAK, BANGKOK IS TRULY A WHIRLPOOL OF ENDLESS ENERGY. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 47 Timber Hostel | www.timberhostel.com Transportation Food ACCOMMODATION: To meet the £30 per day budget, ensure that your accommodation is as cheap as possible to provide leeway for spending money. Hostels typically provide the cheapest shelter, with the best deal positioned at 289 baht (£7) per night at Timber Hostel. Prices do vary depending on how flexible you are, so if you don’t feel like sharing a dorm with other travellers, you may have to cough up some extra cash. Located just 350 metres from BTS Skytrain – Ratchathewi Station, guests can easily breeze around this multicultural city, as well as marvel at the Siam area the hostel lies within. Boasting extensive links to even the most secluded areas of Bangkok, the wide range of transportation is not only convenient but also extremely cheap. Getting to and from places won’t dent your wallet, only if done right. There are various modes of transport to choose from: public transportation systems, taxis (car, boat, and motorcycle), buses, trains and tuk-tuks, with the best transportation for your needs depending on the distance you travel. On average, taxis charge 6.50 baht per kilometre for a 1-10 km journey, increasing to 7 baht for a 10-20 km venture. Tuk- tuks and motorcycle taxis tend to charge between 30-60 baht (75p-£1.50) but only for short journeys- long journeys may result in a heavy bill. artapartment / Shutterstock.com With the cost of living in Thailand remaining generally quite low, living expenses and day-to-day purchases are far less than westernised countries, including the price of food. Depending on where you go and what your stomach desires, Thailand boasts an abundance of cheap eats. Inevitably, the cheapest food will be the nation’s traditional cuisine, so if you require solely western food you may end up spending a significant amount on feeding yourself as the ingredients can often be more expensive to source. High-end restaurants are of course, more costly, with other expensive options involving international foods, such as sushi. On average, a sit-down meal for two at a Thai restaurant can cost between 300-400baht (£7-15, with lavish options going up to 800 baht (£20), and Thai snacks cost around 20 baht (50p). iGap Travel Guide | Asia 48 Day one: Temples, palaces & a giant Buddha 7.00: After a long-haul flight, the best way to unwind and aid your jet lag is a tranquil morning meditation, paying tribute to Thailand’s Buddhist roots. There is no better way to immerse oneself in the art of meditation than an omniscient Thai monk. At Wat Mahathat – one of the oldest temples in Bangkok – classes are given each day to assist students with the art of meditation through teachings on three themes in which the Buddhist Path is divided: good moral conduct, mental development and of course, meditation. With plentiful of classes offered throughout the day starting at 7am, get lost in the serenity that the temple oozes and stand back to admire the magnificent cultural history. Give motor transportation a miss today and walk down to the Memorial Bridge Pier to catch the Chao Phraya Express Boat to Tha Chang Pier carved by sandstone and marked by two striking elephant statues, the temple is not far from the pier and is difficult to miss for its distinguishable image. 11.00: Exploring the Grand Palace is a must when visiting Thailand and fortunately is only a five-minute walk from Wat Mahathat. It is a mesmerising temple with spectacular architecture throughout, built on an interestingly dense history waiting to be unearthed. 13.00: For lunch, head down to the popular street food vendor Chaiyo, steeped in 20 years of experience serving locally loved Khao Man Gai (Thai variation of Hainanese Chicken rice), made right in front of your eyes with chicken that couldn’t be fresher. This family- run vendor, however, only has half a dozen tables, so you may have to opt for its takeaway option. 14.00: Make a quick visit to the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles to view Asia’s sweeping centre for traditional Thai clothing. With exhibitions that change periodically, the Queen Sirikit herself praises the museum for its preservation of Thailand’s rich textile art for future generations. 15.00: A 10-minute walk from the Grand Palace is one of the largest temples in the city: Wat Phra Chetuphon (Wat Pho), home of the giant reclining Buddha. With the intricately crafted Buddha’s feet measuring at five metres long, the grandiose structure is enough to make anyone feel insignificant and is a must-visit for its world-renowned status and its gold-plated splendour. 17.00: With the temple of Wat Pho considered the birthplace of Thai massage, it is almost a sin to visit Wat Pho and not indulge in a spot of R&R so head on down to their massage school to experience the best stress- releasing therapy that Bangkok offers. 18.00: Follow the sweet and sensational aromas towards Thip Samai, to indulge in the best Pad Thai found in the city. 20.00: A mere 20-minute walk away is an explosion of vibrant colour throughout the streets, so go and tease your nose with a fresh, floral scent by taking a trip down to the biggest wholesale and retail fresh flower market in Bangkok – Pak Khlong Talad. TRANSPORT Orange flag boat - 15 baht. FOOD Chaiyo – 25 baht. Thip Samai - 70 baht. ACTIVITIES Wat Mahathat - free Grand Palace (including Queen Sirikit Museum) - 500 baht for tourists. Wat Pho entrance fee - 200 baht. Massage (an hour) - 250 to 300 baht an hour. Wat Mahathat TOTAL COST FROM (INCLUDING ACCOMMODATION): 1,342 baht (approx. £33). iGap Travel Guide | Asia 49 Day two: Floating market & wonderful panoramic views of the city 6.00: Hop on the bus and take a journey to Damnoen Saduak Floating Market. It is a two-hour journey so catch up on some rest because the exhilarating chaos will hit your senses as soon as you arrive. Avoid the boats until you arrive at the market; instead, walk or catch a bus to the market and then find a cheap rowboat for around 200-300 baht. Avoid motorboats which come around 600-800 baht and do try and haggle for a lower price. Float along exploring the variety of stalls, and if the exotic fruits don’t lure you in, try some freshly cooked boat food: a comforting bowl of vermicelli fish soup. Once disembarking from the boat, treat yourself to coconut ice cream and stroll down the canal-side to shop some more. 14.00: Take a six-minute taxi to Damnoen Saduak Elephant Village for an afternoon riding on the backs of Thailand’s national animal. Remaining an enduring symbol of Thai culture, the Elephant Village is one of Thailand’s best preserved elephant sanctuaries and each ride takes visitors through an evergreen forest path inside the village and into the water of River Kwai. 16.00: A 20-minute taxi journey to the Mueang Samut Songkhram District for a truly unique market experience. The Maeklong Railway Market sees an array of market vendors situated on an active railway track, giving it the name of Siang Tai Market (life- risking), for its exhilarating atmosphere and trains passing around 30kmph. Often, these vendors have to quickly draw up their stalls for the trains, highlighting a particular chaos that encapsulates the true essence of the market. Yet, alongside this frantic tradition, the market is a fascinating place to see how the locals live while indulging in a fine selection of fresh goods in one of the largest fresh seafood markets in Thailand. 18:00: Near Maeklong Railway Market lies the Wat Phet Samut Worawihan (Wat Ban Laem), only a three-minute walk and upholds a significant role in Thai historical migration and has since become a widely respected yet tranquil temple. The temple’s stunning surroundings supplies the perfect tonic to relax away from the tourist-infused Bangkok temples, as the temple is mostly visited by local Thai paying homage to the enshrined Buddhist statues. TRANSPORT Bus to Damnoen Saduak (return) - 100 baht. rowboat – 200- 300 baht. Taxi - 50 to Damnoen Elephant, 100 to Maeklong Railway Market. FOOD Damnoen Saduak Floating Market -70-100 baht. Maeklong Railway Market – 100 – 125 baht. ACTIVITIES Wat Ban Laem – free. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market Maeklong Railway Market - Suthikait Teerawattanaphan / Shutterstock.com TOTAL COST FROM (INCLUDING ACCOMMODATION): 900 BAHT (APPROX. £22). iGap Travel Guide | Asia 50 Day three: Catch a Muay Thai boxing match after a trip to the zoo 9.00: Get the bus to Khao Din (Dusit Zoo) to come face-to-face with Thailand’s beloved penguins, monkeys, lions, and tigers. After befriending all the animals, visitors even have an opportunity to see Thailand’s world war shelters or peddle around the lake to feed more fishes. 12.00: Go down to Khao San road for lunch but try to go on foot unless you want to miss the grand opportunity to pass Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple) and admire the elaborate gold and white temple that upholds a true architectural glory in Bangkok’s history, and if you’re not too hungry yet, take a peek inside. 13.00: After befriending so many animals this morning, you may prefer to dine on something other than animal, so pop into Ethos International Vegetarian and Vegan Restaurant and try their Tempeh Veggie Burger. 14.00: Go and have a relaxing sit down by the river in Santichaiprakarn Park, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy some street entertainment. 15.00: Take a bus to the sacred Erawan Shrine and find peace within yourself. Request wishes and maybe see Thai dance troupes perform, before entering the shopper’s favourite: Central World. Try not to get too bewildered, as the shopping centre is huge and try not to splurge too much, as our next stop is another shopper’s dream. 17.00: A 10-minute walk away you will see MBK – a cheaper and less westernised shopping complex. You’re probably sick of shopping by now and so the real reason to visit this mall is to watch a Muay Thai boxing match, which showcases every Wednesday at 6pm. 19.00: After the match head into the food court, get a MBK pre-paid food card and dine on foods around the world. 300 baht should be more than enough to get you a good hearty meal and a scrumptious dessert. 20.00: After refuelling yourself, take a walk to the Patpong Night Market; while you may be sick of haggling and shopping, the lines of shops is truly a sight to behold as Bangkok’s streets coming alive at night is still a must-see sight. More importantly, the street boasts mazes of bars (and go-go bars for the more adventurous) where you can get bucket drinks for only 200 baht that guarantees to put you in that party mood. TRANSPORT Bus total – 14 baht. FOOD Ethos International Vegetarian and Vegan Restaurant- 20-160 baht. Food court MBK- 55-200 baht. ACTIVITIES Dusit Zoo – 100 baht. Marble Temple -20 to 50 baht. Erawan Shrine – 400 baht. MBK boxing – free on the last Wednesday evening of the month, 1,000 baht to 2,000 baht otherwise. Dusit Zoo Erawan Shrine TOTAL COST FROM (INCLUDING ACCOMMODATION): 889 BAHT (APPROX. £22). iGap Travel Guide | Asia 51 Day four: Take a stroll in the park and discover Bangkok’s Chinatown 9.00: Spend the morning at the Forensic Museum at Siririaj Hospital; this gruesomely interesting museum is not for the light-hearted, so try not to eat anything too heavy for breakfast. 12.00: Go to Wachira Benchathat Park, rent a bicycle and ride down to the Bangkok Butterfly Garden & Insectarium where you can spot some elegant butterflies of all colours and patterns. Remember to pack some food with you as after bug-watching, you can have a picnic among the flower beds and then ride your bike around to capture every inch of the picturesque garden. 14.00: Hop back on the bus and travel to Lumpini. Upon arrival, locate the snake farm, where you can make some new reptilian friends and watch demonstrations. 16.30: 20 minutes’ away from the snake farm is Lumpini Park. Embrace nature, escape the city, and get lost in the serenity. Don’t get too relaxed though, because at 5pm there is an aerobics session for everyone and anyone – kids, adults, lizards – to get stuck into. Don’t feel shy, as all abilities are welcome to join in, so make sure you are wearing some comfortable shoes and start burning off all that Thai food! 18.00: After regaining your breath and spotting turtles, lizards and fishes in Lumpini Park’s Lake, head on down to Khrua Nai Baan restaurant for some well- deserved dinner. Their Tom Yung Goong certainly does Thai cuisine justice. 20.00: Chinatown will still be awake and if you have a sweet tooth, then be sure to have some Thai durian ice cream. If you’re feeling extra fancy, head on up to the Grand China Princess revolving rooftop bar; beer is 75 baht, but you get excellent views over the river and city. Lumpini Park Thai durian ice cream TOTAL COST FROM (INCLUDING ACCOMMODATION): 1180 BAHT (APPROX. £28). TRANSPORT Orange flag boat to museum - 15 baht per ride. Taxi and bus fares - approximately 160 baht (£1.90). FOOD Krua Nai Ban - 150-200 baht. Picnic - 100 baht (dependant on individual). Grand China Princess - 75 baht. ACTIVITIES Forensic Museum -200 baht. Butterfly garden – free. Snake farm - 200 baht. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 52 Day five: Spend a day at the seaside! 8.00: Get the bus from Victory monument to Pattaya – home to some of mainland Thailand’s most sensational beaches. It will take around two hours to get there but is definitely worth the wait. 10.00: Once you have arrived, the first place to go is The Sanctuary of Truth. Made entirely out of wood, this shrine – described as ‘The Magnificence of Heaven Recreated’ – captivates the eyes and dazzles the mind with its incredible architecture. Unfortunately, entering the shrine from inside is out of our budget, but it is still worth going to see. 12.00: Whilst embarking on your journey to the beach, stop by some of the food stalls. If well-seasoned bugs and scorpions don’t tickle your fancy; try the BBQ sticky rice and kebabs instead. 13.00: Time to go beach-hopping! So, after eating, go and have a well-deserved rest on Pattaya’s beach and maybe a quick dip in the sea. When you are ready, begin your commute to Jomtien beach; on the way stop off to greet the Big Buddha... he’s a bit too big to miss! 15.00: Before soaking up more sun on Jomtien beach, visit Nong Nooch Tropical Garden and soak up some nature. This botanical garden is the definition of tropical heaven-from elephant talent shows to ancient drum performances- the perfectly symmetrical shrubs will not be the only eye-opening sight. Pattaya Nong Nooch Tropical Garden TOTAL COST FROM (INCLUDING ACCOMMODATION): 1204 BAHT (APPROX. £22). 18.00: For dinner head down to the Flying Vegetable Restaurant and try their stir-fried duck with, you guessed it, a side of vegetables. 19.00: If you are feeling energetic and some cocktails by the beach are not enough, take a hike up Silverlake where you can admire Pattaya from high above. Just be sure not to miss your bus journey back to Bangkok, last bus leaves at 23.00! TRANSPORTATION Bus to Victory Monument (return) - 14 baht. Bus to Pattaya (return) - 220 baht. FOOD Street food - 75-100 baht. Flying Vegetable - 85-150 baht. Cocktails - 30-100 baht. ACTIVITIES Nong Nooch Tropical Garden- 500 baht. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 53 lfarchive / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Asia 54 Marked as Taiwan’s bustling, vivacious, food-loving capital with a rich complex history filled with creative arts and traditional temples, Taipei is the perfect destination for new arrivals to acclimatise to Taiwan. Not only do most flights land in the capital, but it is also Taiwan’s largest and most cosmopolitan city. English is more proficient here than in other parts of the country which will go a long way to helping first-time visitors settle into their new surroundings. Taipei offers all the usual creature comforts of a big city, such as high-end shopping malls, international restaurants, and buzzing nightlife. You will also find a great range of budget-friendly stays that can free up more money to go on day trips and organised tours. Situated between two of the capital’s most popular districts, Ximending and Zhongzheng, Fun Inn Taipei boasts a great central location and great value. With an impressive range of accommodation options, from bunk beds to superior double beds, each dorm is equipped with a wealth of amenities to ensure a comfortable stay, such as a communal TV lounge with a modern bar, lockers, and high-speed Wi-Fi. Maintaining the highest quality of service at all times while preserving an air of modernity, this hostel is perfect for those looking for a sense of privacy as each bunk bed is finished with storage facilities and stylish taupe curtains to shut the world out. For weary long-haul passengers, Taipei is a great place to relax and unwind. Beitou, just a short journey on the MRT, has a plethora of options when it comes to enjoying the therapeutic properties of Taiwan’s famed natural hot springs. It features several hot spring resorts, along with a public hot spring that costs just $40 NTD for 90 minutes. There are however a few things you need to know before you go. At the public hot spring, visitors are not allowed to wear swimming shorts with pockets (I have never experienced this rule anywhere else in Taiwan) so keep this in mind when you pack. The venue does sell permitted swimwear but when taking this additional cost into account, coming here no longer offers the best value for money – especially since the public hot spring can often get quite crowded and is widely considered to be less hygienic (one aspect of life that has become ever- more important in the post-pandemic world). DISCOVER TAIPEI The perfect starting point for travelling in Taiwan Beitou iGap Travel Guide | Asia 55 Luckily, it is still possible to enjoy the facilities at one of the private resorts without needing to be a guest at the hotel. Taipei Spring City Resort sells day passes which include access to nine hot spring pools with various functions and temperatures, as well as one cold plunge pool, a ganbanyoku (heated stone slabs which, when laid upon, help improve the body’s circulation), and plenty of sun loungers. It also provides a complimentary shuttle service back to the MRT station afterwards. A top tip for savvy travellers: look them up on KK Days (an Asian equivalent of Groupon) where you will find exactly the same day passes at a considerably cheaper price. Bathing in the rich minerals of the natural thermal water is sure to leave you feeling fully rejuvenated and ready to soak up Taipei’s history, culture, and sightseeing. Wherever you are in the city, chances are the Taipei 101 building will be shimmering and gleaming somewhere in the skyline. At a grand height of 1,667ft, it was officially recognised as the tallest building in the world at the time of construction – a record it held until the Burj Khalifa opened in Dubai in 2010. Once a year, fitness enthusiasts can take part in the race to the top – which sees hundreds of runners compete to climb the 2,046 steps in the fastest time. However, for a more leisurely experience, visitors can take the elevator up to the observation deck on the 89th floor for a stunning panoramic view of the city. Taipei is one of the most densely populated cities in the world and as such, the skyline is filled with towering skyscrapers that ensure spectacular views. The only downside is that the most impressive building to gaze upon also happens to be the very building which you are gazing from. However, the same can be said for most viewing platforms around the world, from the Eiffel Tower in Paris to the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur. While Taipei 101 is certainly worth visiting, you might want to consider following it up by heading to Elephant Mountain for a different, but equally remarkable vantage point. One thing you will discover in Taiwan is that mountains and hiking opportunities can be found in all of the biggest cities; and that all of the biggest cities have their own particular favourite. Well, this is Taipei’s. Also known as the Nangang District Hiking Trail, Elephant Mountain is an easy and accessible hike that typically takes less than half an hour to complete. The 1.5-kilometre trail reaches an elevation of 600ft, where visitors are rewarded with the best views of Taipei 101 and the city’s skyline. The views are pretty at any time of the day, but it is most popular at sunset as the skies produce a picture-postcard setting with its smooth blend of reds and oranges. Taipei 101 Elephant Mountain iGap Travel Guide | Asia 56 Alternatively, hiking enthusiasts may wish to arrive for sunrise and make Elephant Mountain the starting point of a longer hike. This hotspot is connected to a wider network of mountains and trails known as the Grand Hike. Spanning 92 kilometres, the Grand Hike is divided into seven sections, with each segment having its own distinctive attractions. Participants who can provide proof of completion by taking photos with all 12 activities posts strategically located along the trail will be rewarded with various certificates and prizes issued by the Taipei City Government’s Geotechnical Engineering Office. All this talk of exercise is hungry work, so you’ll be pleased to know that Taipei offers an exceptional range and variety of food options. When Taiwan’s triumphant athletes returned home from the Olympic Games in Tokyo with a record haul of medals, President Tsai Ing-wen rewarded them with a breakfast takeaway from Fu Hang Soy Milk to be delivered to their quarantine hotel. As the name suggests, it is famous for its savoury soy milk which is served in a bowl with spring onions, pickles, and dried shrimp. Make sure you also try the doughnut stick served in thick, signature, freshly baked bread – the perfect accompaniment to the soy milk. Situated on the second floor of the Hushan Market (108 Zhongxiao E. Road), this breakfast shop is popular with both tourists and locals. Expect to find long queues, but don’t let that put you off as the line moves quickly, besides, it is definitely worth the wait. Taipei is also home to the original Din Tai Fung restaurant, which has since spawned into an internationally renowned brand with chain stores as far-flung as Covent Garden in London, as well as in various states across the USA. The popular restaurant specialises in xiaolongbao (a type of steamed pork dumpling), and while this continues to be its must-try dish, the whole menu is filled with other delicately flavoured specialities. For those looking to sample a range of dishes, the hot and sour soup is a particular standout. The restaurant also provides the perfect opportunity to try beef noodle soup (a Taiwanese staple), while the very brave amongst you could opt for century egg – a curiously looking preserved black egg that has a jelly-like texture along with a creamy yolk. Opened in 1958, the original restaurant still attracts droves of visitors on Xinyi Road in Da’an District. The real highlight of Taiwan’s culinary scene, however, is the street food on offer at the night markets. Found in every major city, the night market offers visitors the chance to go stall-hopping with rows of vendors hawking an assortment of delicious snacks. Each night market in Taipei offers a distinct experience as they are renowned for their different speciality dishes. Shilin is the biggest night market in the capital with its most popular dishes including xiaolongbao - Image by: @ukdintaifung Image by: Sanga Park / Shutterstock.com Image by: LMspencer / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Asia 57 Image by: kross13 / Shutterstock.com Taiwanese Oyster Omelet at Zhong Cheng Hao ( 忠誠 號蚵仔煎 ) and freshly fried Taiwanese fried chicken from Hometown BBQ Chicken ( 家 鄉 碳烤香雞排 ). Raohe offers a more convenient location for tourists with sought-after vendors including Dong Fat Hao (94 Raohe Street) and Fuzhou Black Pepper Bun (249 Raohe Street). Other popular night markets include Nanjichang, Linjiang, and Ningxia. There are of course plenty of other things to see and do in Taipei, such as a visit to the National Palace Museum, as well as exploring the various artist villages and creative parks. However, while Taipei will undoubtedly be a memorable introduction to Taiwan, its main appeal is the wide range of accessible day trips and short breaks for visitors looking to get out of the city. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 58 To truly experience India in all of its spell-binding glory, travelling off-the-beaten-path and going beyond the Golden Triangle in India unveils a wealth of spiritual highs, natural beauty and rainbow-coloured markets that encapsulates India in all its authenticity and traditionality. Once escaping the bustling major cities and fellow tourists infused spots, India boasts a hidden cultural melting pot, full of rural heartlands and unexpected treats that are sure to impress even the most well-travelled individuals. Over the next few pages, iGap Travel Guide have pieced together five enticing destinations to see a completely different side to this culturally rich nation. Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan Home to enrapturing flora, fauna, and rich heritage, Sawai Madhopur is also known as the ‘Tiger City’. Although Jaipur - Rajasthan’s capital, is usually the go-to tourist destination, around two hours south to this Golden Triangle spot is where every animal enthusiast’s dream awaits. From sloths to leopards, Sawai Madhopur is teeming with diverse and exotic species. Get lost in the forests and stroll past the gushing streams by partaking in a wildlife safari to witness nature’s finest creatures at Ranthambore National Park, and if you are lucky enough you may meet the highly admired diurnal tigers. Take a hike to see Trinetra Ganesha Temple to learn about Daskalos – the God of education. Here, wisdom, fortune and wealth overflow. Enjoy the scenery from up above and see if Lord Ganesh grants your wishes. DISCOVER A DIFFERENT SIDE TO INDIA A city guide that delves off-the-beaten-path Dc chand / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Asia 59 The Golden Temple Amritsar, Punjab A major city for Sikhs around the globe, Amritsar is probably not on the list of many eager backpackers’ must-see destinations, as the city itself does not offer a huge amount besides chaos. Nevertheless, delve into crazy Punjabi lifestyle as in the midst of the hectic city is Punjab’s best asset: The Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib). Constructed in 1577, the temple is wrapped in 1,500kg of gold and has witnessed some sore sights and battles, yet the beauty remains alongside unprecedented serenity. The temple offers free guided tours, as well as free, vegetarian food to around 100,000 people daily, and has an informative museum based around Sikh history. It is best to visit during Punjab’s winter season (between November and March), however wait until April and you can witness the biggest Sikh festive of the year: Vaisakhi. It may be a little hot, but the construction is surrounded by a sacred pool believed to boast healing power, so whether a believer or non-believer, dip in to have a deep cleanse and wash away any sins. Enjoy India’s rich history, serene nature, and culture simultaneously in Sawai Madhopur and prepare to be mesmerised. Sleep right in nature’s lap at The Jungle Heart for only 1099 Indian Rupees a night, which will add to the jungle experience with its Hindu-inspired rooms each with a balcony view, relaxing gardens and frequently visiting baboon neighbours. Be sure to plan your trip during October till June, as that is the season the park is open. Most visitors tend to visit Sri Harmandir Sahib twice: once in the day and once at night. This will leave your day time free to explore the nearby Jallianwala Bagh garden. Tourists are welcome to stop at the temple (for free), however, you cannot book in advance, and it may not offer the best night’s sleep. Alternatively, Hotel Darbar View is within walking distance and offers rooms for a cheap price. MOST VISITORS TEND TO VISIT SRI HARMANDIR SAHIB TWICE: ONCE IN THE DAY AND ONCE AT NIGHT. iGap Travel Guide | Asia 60 Panaji, Goa Leh, Kashmir The ‘Pearl of The Orient’ showcases the spectacular outcome when east meets west. It is somewhat fortunate that the Portuguese colony left their mark before leaving, as the Indian state proudly shows off its multicultural roots with colourful Portuguese buildings supporting terracotta-tiled roofs and miniature iron wrought balconies. Panaji, the capital of the state, proves that Goa is more than relaxing beaches, offering lively night bazaars, exotic bird- spotting (with the odd crocodile), museums for the knowledge thirsty, and the not to be missed: Dudhsagar Falls. If the list given isn’t exhaustive enough, be sure to visit one of the oldest and impeccably preserved chapels in Goa: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church. You can attend their daily mass or visit at night to see the building light up and radiate the entire street after treating yourself to the flawless views of Old Goa on a cruise across the Mandovi River. Rest your head at the Afonso Guest House, a quaint and homely bed and breakfast that will not be too hard on your pockets. Be sure to watch the sunrise whilst indulging in their popular, scrumptious Goan bread on their beautifully kept roof-top terrace. For the more adventurous who can easily brush off altitude sickness, Leh – a city distinct from the rest of India – has left behind busy roads and noise pollution and replaced it with snow-capped mountains and pristine lakes. The humbling Buddhist monasteries reveal more of India’s rich, intercontinental history. Discover the alluring tranquillity alongside the breathtaking views at Thiksey Monastery and then move onto to the Lamayuru Monastery to unearth one of the oldest monasteries in a captivating moonscape setting. The highlight of travelling to Leh is the adventure that comes with it, so pack your hiking boots and get ready to trek up the mountainous rock or, hire a camel to do the hard work for you. If trekking is not exhilarating enough for you, strap on a lifejacket and devour every inch of Leh’s raw beauty by kayaking down the Zanskar River. The peak season to travel is from April to June, where the clear skies allow the sun to keep you warm whilst you tip-toe across on frozen lakes. The Nezer View Guest House is the ideal place to stay as it will not be too pricey but has the very important element of central while being close by to the local bazaars. D Zanskar River iGap Travel Guide | Asia 61 Kochi (Cochin), Kerala Housing the sweetest bananas, most succulent mangos and spiciest aromatic food, Kochi is the city that is guaranteed to feed you well. The city has welcomed everyone into its arms; from the Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, and English influences, you will find churches, ancient synagogues and mosques right beside the Arabian Sea. The biggest attractions have derived from Kochi’s multiculturalism, such as the 16th century Paradesi Synagogue displaying distinct architectural designs influenced by Hindu-Christian culture. You can learn about South India’s dense history, art and culture at the Folklore Museum or simply witness their mesmerising art- form first hand, by going to Kochi’s Culture Centre to watch a mythological and magical Kathakali dance performance. The hot and dry climate prevails from October to April, making it the prime time to visit Kochi. Sip on a fine cup of Masala tea when staying at the affordable Honolulu Homestay Bed and Breakfast and enjoy being only a 10-minute walk from a variety of attractions. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 62 1. Packing: It could all depend on your plans, but above all else ensure you pack for extremely hot weather. Lighter, breathable clothing is important, but it’s worth taking clothes that will cover you if you’re hiking and camping too. Longer trousers for example will offer protection from insect bites. 2. Visas: Before you travel to Africa, check the visa requirements for each country you’re visiting on this vast continent. The rules can depend on your nationality and guidelines can change at a moment’s notice, so keep yourself up-to-date. 3. Vaccinations: Always check sources such as the CDC, as the recommended vaccinations could change depending on which part of Africa you’re visiting. Generally, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Typhoid are the minimum recommendations. 4. Hostels: Staying in a hostel that’s in a well- populated area is perhaps the best bet for backpackers. This will ease your expenses, and offer a better chance of meeting like-minded travellers whilst on your African adventure. 5. Don’t rush: Travelling across Africa is an experience to truly savour. Give yourself time to enjoy the incredible scenery, from exotic wildlife to those beautiful African plains and rugged mountains. 12 TOP TIPS FOR BACKPACKING IN AFRICA 6. Take a proper camera: Your smartphone can take decent quality photos of course, but if the battery gets drained whilst you’re catching up with friends and family from home, you will regret not taking a dedicated digital camera for those once-in- a-lifetime moments. 7. Take cash: Parts of Africa – particularly rural areas – are less likely to have a card payment facility. It’s important that you know the local currency and always have some cash available. For certain situations, having larger currencies such as U.S. dollars could be useful too. Backpacking in Africa is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and careful planning should be done beforehand to ensure that travellers have the best experience possible and make fantastic memories. Africa is a vastly different place from much of the western world, and our useful tips will ensure that backpackers cover all the bases before and during their adventure. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 63 8. Protect your skin: You will have already thought of sunscreen, which is a must, but insect repellent is important too. There are plenty of mosquitos in Africa, and for that reason it’s recommended that you take malaria tablets as well. 9. Insurance: Travel insurance is highly recommended for travel across Africa – in some countries, hospital won’t treat you unless you have it. It’s best to be prepared for all eventualities as the environment is likely to be vastly different from anything you ever experienced before. 10. Chaotic transport: Public transport such as buses are the cheapest way to travel on the continent, but be prepared for uncomfortable conditions on busy transport – made worse by the heat and humidity! 11. Unmarked taxis: Be aware of your surroundings at all times, and if you want private rather than public transport, avoid jumping into an unmarked taxi. The best approach is to pre-book your taxi to make sure it’s legitimate. 12. Be aware: Particularly at night, when power outages can be more common in certain African countries, it’s important to be in a safe location. Petty crime could be more prominent too, and tourists are likely targets. TRAVEL INSURANCE IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED FOR TRAVEL ACROSS AFRICA – IN SOME COUNTRIES, HOSPITAL WON’T TREAT YOU UNLESS YOU HAVE IT. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 64 SHOPPING IN MARRAKECH The good, the bad and the ugly Steve Photography / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | Africa 65 Marrakech conjures up colourful images of mesmerising mosques, magic carpets, and mazes of market stalls. Visitors are often enticed by the shopping on offer–, coming home with bulging suitcases once walking through the gates of the Marrakech Menara Airport. However, many visitors also fall victim to counterfeit goods and poor-quality products. So, get the most out of your shopping experience by sticking strictly to the good, and avoiding the bad and the ugly. A large part of getting a good deal relies on the traditional art of good-old Moroccan haggling. The trick is to find the product you seek and feign indifference to your heart’s content. As it is socially acceptable to haggle, more often than not, market sellers will chase you down the street with a better offer if you walk away from a questionable bargain. But first, you must familiarise yourself with typical product costs at the fixed price stores in Guéliz, Marrakech’s less characteristic ville nouvelle (new town). Haggling can be hectic, and the madness of the Medina equally exhausting, so look toward Marrakech’s up-and-coming boutique scene if bartering isn’t your forte. Recent years in Marrakech have seen an influx of European designers flock to the city, keen to show off their unique designs. As a result, a range of specialist boutiques have popped up throughout the Medina. Place Vendome is widely respected as the go-to place for high quality leather goods, offering impeccably crafted leathers, from handbags and jackets to tailored men’s and women’s wear in supple suede. Alternatively, the jewellery and textile artisans at Warda La Mouche put a contemporary spin on traditional Moroccan craft skills, upholding high craftsmanship to create delicate embroidery and jewelled dresses. Prices are steeper than in the souks, but the city’s boutiques offer a comfortable and hassle-free shopping experience for all those seeking authentic local goods. AS IT IS SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE TO HAGGLE, MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, MARKET SELLERS WILL CHASE YOU DOWN THE STREET WITH A BETTER OFFER IF YOU WALK AWAY FROM A QUESTIONABLE BARGAIN. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 66 THE BEST BEACH BREAKS IN AFRICA When conjuring up images of Africa, most people’s minds usually wander to the savannahs and vast open plains, the spectacular wildlife and perhaps even a mountainous landscape or two. One thing that few people consider from the offset is that Africa is an incredible setting for a tranquil beach escape. iGap Travel Guide is ready to change that perception with the lowdown on the three best countries for an affordable beach break in Africa. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 67 iGap Travel Guide | Africa 68 Essaouira Dubbed, ‘The Windy City of Africa’, Essaouira stays true to its reputation and may not be the best beach for sun chasers – unless of course you fancy sandcastles in your eyeballs and a constant ocean spray in your mouth. However, if you are the sporty type, then this is a prime location for kite surfing and wind surfing. There are many vendors offering lessons and rentals, meaning that all you have to do is turn up with a willing attitude. Due to the nature of this breezy beach, it is relatively free from cluttered towels and loungers, meaning that the walk along the rugged coast is all the more pleasurable and freeing. Oualidia MOROCCO The labyrinthine medinas and the constant heckling and haggling in Morocco’s major cities can get a bit too much, so it is fortunate that Morocco also has two magical coasts to escape to. To the north is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west, the Atlantic Ocean. With thousands of kilometres of coastline outlining an array of diverse landscapes, there are countless beautiful beaches to choose from, each with their own distinctive character. Whether you are seeking world-class waves, or simply an evening of relaxation as the call to prayer reverberates through the arid Moroccan air, here are a few you shouldn’t miss. One of Oualidia’s many charms is its striking tidal lagoon. Teeming with birdlife, the area is an oasis for flamingos, herons, and storks. With 320 days of sunshine a year and calm, safe waters, it’s easy to see why Oualidia is a haven for the nation’s rich and rare flocks of species. Although you may not find mazes of restaurants on the beachfront, its rich options are brimming with quality over quantity as these restaurants are notorious for serving some of the best seafood for miles. The tranquillity is palpable until you step over the sand bar that separates the lagoon from the Atlantic. Here, you can prepare to experience some of Morocco’s wildest waves. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 69 Sidi Bouzid Agadir Widely recognised as one of Morocco’s most beautiful beaches, Sidi Bouzid boasts fine sand and crystal-clear waters. The seaside town is annually ranked among the prestigious “Blue Flag” beaches for its high quality and admirable environmental standards. Additionally, the beach provides an international standard point break for surfers, with its regular, fast, and powerful waves being ranked among the top 10 in the world. When the wind conditions are right, the beach also becomes a haven for kite and windsurfers alike. One of the best-known beaches in Morocco, Agadir Beach remains a tourist hotspot for its seven-mile stretches of honey-coloured sands, surrounded by spectacular rocky vistas, and nestled secret coves. With 300 days of sunshine annually, the crescent- like shoreline has become the perfect haven for basking as the beach is sheltered from winds that sweep over the ocean. Notably after an earthquake in 1960, Agadir was completely rebuilt into an urban space that likens to a true luxury resort. Modern and colourful, visitors are sure to explore the array of restaurant shops and hotels, as well as neighbouring villages that retain its traditional Moroccan charm. In fact, only two miles from the centre is home to Kasbah, a traditional Moroccan market that dates to the mid-16th century and is well worth a visit. Dakhla Dakhla is over 1,000km from Morocco’s most famous commercial tourist beach resort, Agadir, and it feels half a world away. A thriving fishing port nestled between immense sand dunes, Dakhla is one of Morocco’s best undiscovered secrets. It is the last major settlement in the southern sector of Morocco and lies in close proximity to the Sahara Desert. As a result, the location enjoys an all-year round water temperature of 25°C, which means that all water borne activities can be enjoyed comfortably. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 70 Nungwi Beach Dubbed Zanzibar’s best beach, Nungwi is located at the northern tip of the island where blue waters lap at the white sand, with some of the best diving in the world. Nungwi is an urban town and there are some large resorts here, but happily there are also backpackers aplenty who benefit from the many hostels in the area. With a colourful history which has become the foundation of its local identity, Nungwi is arguably Zanzibar’s top destination for unique tourist attractions, not to mention a bustling nightlife. Snorkel off the beach, go sea turtle spotting or just sunbathe to your heart’s content on the sand. TANZANIA Tanzania offers the unique chance to combine a breathtaking safari trip with downtime on some the best beaches in East Africa. The legendary island of Zanzibar is the most popular destination for sun and sea in the country but there are a number of similar, quieter islands that offer an alternative. The mainland is also blessed with its fair share of beaches, with the lengthy Indian Ocean coastline dotted with shorelines that vary from tourist hubs to completely untouched wildernesses. Tourism is growing noticeably in Tanzania, so new hotels and attractions are emerging all the time, making this an exciting time to visit. There are a number of activities to discover on Tanzania’s coast, chief among them being diving and snorkelling for its world-renowned marine life sightings. Fishing and water sports are popular too, but you can always find somewhere to lie down and soak up the sun. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 71 Kunduchi Mafia Island South of Dar es Salaam This one is in easy reach of the Tanzanian capital, Dar es Salaam, making it the perfect place to escape the city. About 20 miles north of the city you’ll come across a few different beaches, of which Kunduchi is the most exciting, separated from being right on the ocean by a lagoon. This is another popular resort area where there are big hotels, but the beach is long enough for everyone and there is almost too much to do. Excursions extend to outlying islands, and there is windsurfing and snorkelling to enjoy too. Tanzania’s largest water park, Kunduchi Wet ‘N’ Wild Water Park, sits along the shore, with 38 slides and nine pools to thrill adrenaline junkies, and sticking with that theme there is also a go kart centre. Luckily the name of this island near Zanzibar just means archipelago in Swahili, so you probably won’t find mobsters playing beach ball. What you will find instead is stunning ribbons of sand that are yet to be affected by mass tourism. Tiny coastal villages that dot the island have been unchanged for hundreds of years and many people make their living by fishing. It is fun to explore the island on foot and find a beach somewhere and you’ll feel like you are in an adventure novel. While on the island you must check out the snorkelling in the clear waters where you will see tropical fish galore, manta rays, and octopus that are protected by the Mafia Island Marine Park. We know, it might be a bit of a cop out to be this vague and just recommend any beach south of the capital, but for a start, many of them don’t have names and besides, you just can’t go wrong here. The mainland coast of Tanzania is really all about relaxation; divers and water sports enthusiasts all head to outlying islands like Zanzibar so you’ll be exclusively in the company of people topping up their tans or hauling in the daily catch if you’re in the company of anyone at all. The beaches south of Dar es Salaam are quiet to the point of near desertion, with all the lodges being tiny affairs. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 72 Tofo Beach Benguerra Island Tofo is the best diving spot in Mozambique thanks to a massive underwater reef and attracts enthusiasts from all over the world. Reef sharks and manta rays are present in the clear blue waters alongside a host of colourful fish. There are more diving operators than you can shake a stick at, including our favourite Peri Peri Divers, so you shouldn’t find it hard to get beneath the waves for a fair price. The nightlife at Tofo is also right up there with the best the country has to offer; the town is very much a case of play hard party harder. The beach itself is broken up into several sections, each comprised of beautiful golden sand. Not technically one beach, Benguerra offers a whole island’s worth of sand to explore, located just off the coast in the Indian Ocean. Part of the Barazuto Archipelago National Park, Benguerra offers pristine sandy beaches, has wetlands and forested areas inland, and is another classy diving location (although snorkelling is also popular for the less experienced) coral reefs surround the island hosting all manner of marine life. Another popular activity is fishing; you can take a boat out to sea and catch some huge fish which are speedily released back into their natural habitat. With a myriad of beaches to explore, it may be difficult to experience the tropical wonderland of Benguerra, but at least make sure to capture the towering dunes and endlessly shifting sandbanks of this tropical wonderland. MOZAMBIQUE Most travellers are completely unaware that Mozambique has some of the most awe-inspiring coastlines in Africa, so it is a nice surprise the first time they stumble onto a beautiful sandy beach. We just ruined that surprise for you, but we are also going to give you the lowdown on the very best beaches around, so don’t be too upset. Mozambique is a very active place, so many of the beaches are dominated by sporting activities like scuba diving and jet skiing but if you’re all worn out from a long bus journey there are others perfect for just lying back with a good book. Additionally, many of the beaches play host to or are within easy reach of surprisingly good nightlife where you can drink beneath the stars as the water laps at your ankles. Hostels and places to eat are usually conveniently located too. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 73 Xai Xai Beach Uembje Lagoon With a busy commercial area, the southern city of Xai Xai has an impressive selection of attractions and experiences, making it well worth a visit. Here, you will find many souvenirs, stalls shops and local products steeped in Mozambican heritage. Getting to its beach is something of an adventure, as you’ll walk through tall dunes and thick vegetation before emerging to spectacular views of the gorgeous crystal-clear blue ocean. Home to a series of freshwater lakes and plenty of coral reefs, offshore fishing is a popular activity at the beach, but you might just want to relax and soak up the sun for the day. Quad bikes can be hired for an afternoon of speeding along the sand or through the dunes. North of the capital Maputo, and close to the town of Praia do Bilene, lies the beautiful Uembje Lagoon. Separated from the ocean by a sandy spit, the waters are extremely calm here and are perfect for a quick swim. The real attraction of the lagoon though is water sports; expect to see other backpackers out on jet skis, motorboats, windsurfing boards as well as pedalos. Water-skiing and kayaking opportunities are available too; in fact, you will find pretty much any water sport you can name at Uembje. The beach is the perfect place to relax your tired muscles after a day pedalling or sailing round the lagoon, boasting Mozambique’s typical white sand, blue waters, and fantastic views. iGap Travel Guide | Africa 74 HOW TO VISIT GORONGOSA NATIONAL PARK without breaking the bank Dubbed ‘Africa’s Lost Eden’, Gorongosa National Park is perhaps Mozambique’s most beautiful safari destination. Set against stunning mountain vistas, the park sits at the southern end of the Great African Rift Valley and contains several rivers that experience seasonal flooding and waterlogging of the valley. It is the animals, however, that make it so special, with Gorongosa declared by scientists as one of the most biodiverse places on earth for its unique biogeographical features. Despite suffering huge devastation during the brutal Mozambican Civil War from 1977 to 1992, the park has bounced back enviably, and animals that were near extinction are growing healthily in number again. After years of being touted for its vast number of buffalos, hippos and zebras, the park has undergone an amazing renaissance thanks to the committal of $10 million by the Carr Foundation between 2004 and 2007. As such, the park is truly a success story, transformed from a hunting reserve to a national park, it is truly a privileged destination for nature lovers. Crocodiles lie in wait on the riverbanks, and over 500 species of bird fly overhead the great diversity of flora and fauna below. With so much to see, Gorongosa National Park is the perfect one-stop shop for nature lovers, so here are our tips for making the most of your time and money in the park. WHERE TO STAY If you’re planning to go to Gorongosa National Park on a budget, you’d better be up for camping because other options are limited to expensive lodges that will be way beyond the budget of the average backpacker. The park has a couple of large campsites that are run by Explore Gorongosa, offering an authentic African experience. 1 The sites come complete with a cooking area, laundry facilities, showers, and a gazebo to sit in while you savour the sunset. Just to reassure you, you won’t be eaten alive in your sleep because the campsites are fenced off and patrolled by park rangers. 1 www.exploregorongosa.com iGap Travel Guide | Africa 75 How to see the wildlife What to bring WHAT ELSE CAN YOU DO? The beautiful Mount Gorongosa is a grand 1,863 metres tall and towers over the park, making it well worth a visit. You won’t have time to summit the mountain, but there is the magnificent multi-tiered Murombodzi Waterfall at the end of the six-hour day hike, reaching a height of 100 metres. During the hike are some spectacular sights, including the Great Rift Valley and an array of rivers flowing off the top of the mountain, often in steep-sided ravines. While the mountain area hosts a massive expanse of forests, home to innumerable species of birds. You can book your trip to the mountain with Explore Gorongosa and have the option of a multi-day excursion that includes camping overnight on the slopes of the mountain. This is a great activity that involves a lot of walking but not a great deal of cost. For the brave and well-equipped, the park offers the opportunity to explore its resident wildlife from the comfort of their hire car. Yet, unless this is an option you will truly relish, the guided walking tours are a much cheaper alternative. Costing as little as 77 MZN per day, activities offered by the park include game drives, waterfall hikes nestled beneath the towering peak of Mount Gorongosa, sundown excursions and birding safaris. We think that if you’re saving money at a campsite and cooking your own food, a tour of the park lasting several hours should be in your budget and well worth the investment. Going on a safari is a unique experience, and as such, you’ll need a variety of equipment and supplies to make sure you have a pleasant time. You also don’t want to find yourself without something vital and having to pay inflated prices in the park or go without. Sturdy boots are a must, and you need warm clothing for the night in addition to comfortable clothing for the daytime heat. A hat to keep the rays away will be helpful, as will the usual things like sun lotion and shades. Binoculars and a camera are ubiquitous, and you will also need water purification tablets, anti-malaria medicine, and insect repellent in this part of Africa. Staff also need to see your passport and visa before letting you into the park, so it’s probably a good idea to have those on hand too. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 76 The Statue of Liberty, Hollywood’s Walk of Fame and the Golden Gate Bridge is just a fraction of the incredible tourist hotspots that makes the U.S. a thriving and diverse cultural landscape. Comprising sprawling countryside, bustling metropolitans and vast open country roads, it’s an area of the world that is as varied as it is expansive. With the state of Texas being roughly the same size as France, the enormity of the country means that the options available to travellers looking to expand their horizons are endless. As a country that is this packed with things to see and do, it’s almost overwhelming trying and figure out exactly what you should experience during your time there. Thankfully, iGap Travel Guide have put together this handy guide to help you get to grips with what the United States has to offer and how to get the most out of your stay. One of the main attractions is the countless number of iconic cities it has scattered around its huge land mass. It’s an amazing experience to see some of these urban paradises, which have been immortalised in film and TV, up close and in all their real-world glory. Each one of these areas offer unique experiences to those who travel through them, so recommending which cities to stay in during your gap year really depends on what exactly you want to get out of your stay. For unforgettable nightlife, cities like Chicago and Miami have a wide range of bars and nightclubs for you to socialise and make friends in this exciting new environment. If you’re more inclined to have a cultural experience, Seattle has an extensive collection of museums and art galleries for you to check out. As well as this, there are a number of opportunities VENTURING TO THE UNITED STATES FOR YOUR GAP YEAR Statue of Liberty iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 77 to see how the diverse history has shaped the cultural identity of the country as a whole, by visiting some of the landmarks that draw from Hispanic, Asian and Native American heritage. Undoubtedly, the most alluring city in the whole country has to be The Big Apple. You could easily spend an entire year living in New York City and still not get a chance to see and experience all that it has to offer. With its diverse nightlife, countless iconic landmarks and varied arts scene, the city is an essential destination on anyone’s trip to the country, no many how long or short your stay is. The United States is more than just skyscrapers though. It’s also home to some of the most beautiful scenery on Earth, meaning that the more adventurous traveller can find plenty of life-changing things to experience outside of the country’s urban expanses. The most notable mention remains the Grand Canyon, boasting a timeless natural beauty that can’t be emphasised enough. The endless stretch of cliff-faces and crevices can be found in Arizona and is one of the most astonishing landscapes in the world. Take a trip towards the west coast to visit California and you’ll come to Yosemite National Park, an amazing panorama of gorgeous wildlife and towering mountains that stretch for miles. Focusing more on the east coast of the country, Niagara Falls is a geological wonder located right on the border of the US and Canada. Its three majestic waterfalls enchant visitors year after year and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the state of New York. The United States is also famed for its highways that seem to extend across the horizon. Many of these roads, including the legendary Route 66, are filled with a multitude of small towns and bizarre attractions for you to discover the ‘real’ American life. Chances are, if you’re staying in the United States for a prolonged period of time, you’ll need some sort of income. Fittingly, for a country that prides itself on its population’s ability to work hard, there is a multitude of different ways of earning money in an enjoyable setting. Working as a counsellor at one of the country’s many summer camps is a great way of meeting others (many of whom are also new to the U.S.) during your stay, whilst taking a job as a ski-instructor is very popular during the winter months. For those wanting to improve their career opportunities while exploring the country, a number of paid and unpaid internships are also available for young people to gain skills in their desired profession. It’s recommended that you arrange employment before you begin your stay as becoming eligible to work in the country isn’t always a straightforward process (more on that later), but it’s well worth the effort to reap the benefits, both monetary and personal, of working in the United States. ONE OF THE MAIN ATTRACTIONS IS THE COUNTLESS NUMBER OF ICONIC CITIES IT HAS SCATTERED AROUND ITS HUGE LAND MASS. Yosemite National Park Niagara Falls iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 78 PLANES, TRAINS & AUTOMOBILES Travelling around the United States America is a beautiful place, but the sheer size of the country, coupled with the incredulous amount of things to see and do will mean that you will need some method of transportation to get around. The expensive cost of cross-country flights will soon add up over multiple journeys, while America’s massive train network is mainly used for carrying cargo instead of people. The option that offers the most freedom to travellers is undoubtedly travelling by rental car, which will help you to explore the length and breadth of the country at your own pace. This practice is much more popular than in other countries and most rental companies offer a wide range of vehicles armed with a full tank of gas and relatively low mileage for customers to choose from. Before you jump at this opportunity, you’ll firstly need a basic idea about what rental agencies expect from their customers. Obviously, you’ll need a valid driver’s licence in your country of origin and to be fully insured. Apart from the states of New York and Michigan (who will only rent to people over 25), the lowest age that you’ll be able to rent a car is 21. Multiple drivers will be allowed to take the wheel if you are travelling in a group, but one of them must have a credit card, as an insurance policy will always be in place, should you cause any vehicle damage. Rental agencies will also expect their vehicles to be brought back to them in the condition that they were in at the beginning of your rental and with a full tank of gas. Younger drivers under 25 need to be warned that renting a car in the country is not a straightforward process. Due to concerns about the number of accidents that American citizens of this age cause, the majority of rental companies add on extra charges for younger drivers wanting to take on their vehicles. These charges can range from $14 to $73 per day! Nevertheless, if you spend a decent amount of time shopping around for good deal, you will be able to find an agency that will charge a price closer to the former figure than the latter. An agency that is particularly helpful in this regard is usrentacar.co.uk, a British website that specialises in bringing down the cost of driving in America for people between the ages of 21 and 24. This company will allow you to pre-pay the daily charges of renting a car at a heavily reduced rate, enabling you to spend your money on activities to make you stay in the USA as memorable as possible. Despite these discounts, it’s completely understandable if this complicated process sounds like too much effort for your stay in America. If you’re seeking an easier option to see all bucket-list landmarks, the most viable alternative has to be the many coach services that are based throughout the country. These buses will take you to the places that other methods of public transport may not, giving you more time to relax and appreciate the gorgeous landscapes that make up much of the country’s remote areas. The best company for this is Greyhound, who operate cross-country services to more than 3,800 locations across the United States and Canada. These buses will take you through some of the most stunning parts of America while operating 24 hours a day, meaning that you’re able to see more of America in the early hours without worrying about wasting your days. Stefano Politi Markovina / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 79 The Blues Highway Once you have acquired your hire car, the next important step to take is deciding which roads to explore. Route 66 is one of the most famous driving routes in the whole world but the United States offers ample alternatives if you want to think a little bit outside the box. Over the next few pages, we share some of our favourite road trips and the key attractions you can see along the way. Get your road atlas at the ready, hit the pedal to the metal, and breeze along without a care in the world. Blues is a genre that is intrinsically linked with southern USA, in particular, the famous Mississippi river. Highway 61, otherwise known as ‘The Blues Highway’, runs across the river and allows you to follow in the famous footsteps of legendary blues artists who have used to the road to travel across the country, such as Muddy Waters and B.B. King. No matter how far along you are along the route, you’ll hear the sounds of gospel and R&B from all around you, blaring from every car radio and drifting out from every church. Partially name-checked by Bob Dylan on his album Highway 61 Revisited , the relatively small nature of this route (clocking in at around 243 miles) makes it less stressful for anyone travelling to the United States for the first time. It’s extremely rare that you’ll experience a road trip with a greater sense of cultural history behind it, so make sure that you’re ready to take in every little detail as you travel from Memphis to Vicksburg along the iconic river. Mississippi river THE BEST ROAD TRIPS TO RIVAL ROUTE 66 iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 80 KEY ATTRACTIONS Stax Museum of American Soul Music, Memphis Clarksdale, Mississippi Live music in Vicksburg Before leaving Memphis, this museum is the perfect place to learn about the history of the music you’ll encounter throughout the rest of your journey. The museum is focused on the renowned Stax record label, which was home to Otis Redding and Isaac Hayes, and is even built on the original site of the recording studio. During your visit, marvel over thousands of artefacts from some of America’s most coveted recording artists of all time. Admission is $13, though it frequently hosts events in the evenings that are free to attend. Drive 70 miles south along the highway and you’ll arrive at Clarksdale, a place soaked in the myths and legends surrounding blues music. The town is full of curious places and shops to investigate, the strangest of all being ‘Devil’s Crossroads’, the spot where Rock and Roll Hall of Famer Robert Johnson allegedly sold his soul to the devil. Catering options in the area tend to be very authentic and down-to-earth, with a large number of small restaurants offering homemade barbecue at affordable prices, not to mention the area also has some of the most spectacular views of the Mississippi River. It would almost be a crime to undertake this journey and not witness this American art-form being played in the flesh. One of the best places along the route has to be the Bottleneck Blues Bar, which you’ll arrive at when you finish your travels in Vicksburg. Here, local blues acts perform every Friday and Saturday, granting tourists an insight into the thriving music scene that exists in the area. Better still, as this is the end of the journey, you can grab a bucket of beer without having to worry about being under the influence. Pierre Jean Durieu / Shutterstock.com Pierre Jean Durieu / Shutterstock.com Devil’s Crossroads - Pierre Jean Durieu / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 81 The Pacific Coast Highway At around 1,000km (600 miles), the Pacific Coast Highway is a much shorter journey than Route 66, but still boasts an array of breathtaking views and exciting detours for you to experience. Stretching along the west coast of California, travellers tend to start from San Francisco and work their way south toward San Diego. Along the way, you’ll pass through some of the most famous cities in the entire country, whilst also having the chance to see some of the more peaceful parts of the United States. Though the route can be completed in about 10 hours without any stops, it would be a tremendous waste of time if you didn’t set aside several days to leisurely explore the many unexpected delights along the way. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 82 KEY ATTRACTIONS San Jose Malibu The Wildlife Route Pismo Beach This early stop on the trip contains many illustrious art galleries and museums and is also part of Silicon Valley -the home of both Facebook and Google’s worldwide headquarters. Another key attraction to the city is the famous Winchester Mystery House, an intensely spooky building made up of 165 rooms. The $20 million house was built by Sarah Winchester after being instructed to do so by her medium. Follow the signs towards Point Dume as you head towards San Diego, and you’ll come to Malibu, a collection of rocky coves and beautiful beaches dotted along 21 miles of coastline. Typically associated with lavish lifestyles of the people who call this place home, this affluent area might be a much-needed change of pace for any adventurer currently growing tired of the interior of their car at this late stage of their trip across the west coast. Quite a lot of the ‘classic’ American road trips contain long stretches of deserts, something which might not be to everyone’s taste. However, if you would rather drive amidst verdant greenery and lush flora and fauna then this is the trip for you. Head along Route 89 and allow this 600 mile long drive from Wyoming to Montana to take you through some of the country’s finest national and state parks, showcasing some of the most picturesque views in the United States. This journey also traverses some of the most glorious mountains and peaceful lakes to be found. Overall, this is the ideal antidote to the hustle and bustle of big city living. This coastal city offers glorious white beaches for you to stroll along and unwind after a long day on the road. For the more thrill-seeking tourist, the chance to partake in some dune-riding on ATVs may be too good to pass up! Food enthusiasts will also be intrigued to discover that Pismo Beach is known as the ‘Clam Capital of the World’ and will be spoilt for choice by the sheer amount of the delicacy available around the area. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 83 KEY ATTRACTIONS Yellowstone Park Whitefish Lake Missouri Headwaters State Park An hour’s drive north from Jackson will take you to the world’s first national park. Established in 1872, this mountain wilderness is home to grizzly bears, wolves and herds of bison, but the most intriguing aspect of this location is that the entire park is in fact an active supervolcano! Though it hasn’t erupted for thousands of years, the geysers that cover the park give an indication as to the volcanic activity going on below the surface, making it an exceptional and unique destination to camp overnight. Located at the end of the journey in Montana, Whitefish Lake is a stunning park with plenty of activities for you to try your hand at. Visitors are able to take to the waters and go boating, swimming or even water-skiing. The park also contains some awe-inspiring views of its crystal clear lake, making it perfect for any aspiring photographers. The woodland area is beautifully secluded from the rest of the world, meaning that anyone hoping to get some peace and quiet at the end of their long trip can easily do so. Heading into Missouri, this beautiful site is the point where several smaller rivers merge together to form the 2,300 mile Missouri River. The area was traditionally an important setting for Native Americans who were able to take advantage of its bountiful resources. It also was where the legendary Native American explorer, Sacajawea, was originally captured and later returned years later. Today, this historical park provides 17 campsites and a myriad of nature trails to various points of interest. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 84 WHY CANADA IS THE PERFECT DESTINATION FOR A GAP YEAR Canada is one of the most distinctive and charming places on the face of the Earth, offering one of the most unconventional yet unforgettable gap year experiences. Expanding over an incredible three million square miles, it is home to around 35 million people and has so many great places for tourists to discover. As the second largest country in the world, the sheer diversity of the area’s scenery will mean that no two days there will ever be the same. Taking immense pride in its French heritage, traveling to Quebec and Montreal offers a profound cultural centre overflowing with gastronomic delights and age-old traditions. In the eastern part of the country, the French language often overrides English, so be prepared to delve beyond ‘ je ne sais pas ’ if you’re heading to that side of Canada. The country also gives young people the chance to gain vital experience in the workplace and expand their cultural horizons, in between exploring what Canada has to offer. To help you narrow down exactly what to get up to on your adventure through this glorious part of the world, we’ve hand-picked some of the most enjoyable and worthwhile places to visit across the country. The biggest cities in Canada provide visitors with something slightly more refined and thoughtful than their counterparts south of the border but are still as exciting as ever, ensuring entertainment is at the fore throughout your stay. Although Ottawa remains the titled capital city, Toronto is its largest, and EXPANDING OVER AN INCREDIBLE THREE MILLION SQUARE MILES, IT IS HOME TO AROUND 35 MILLION PEOPLE AND HAS SO MANY GREAT PLACES FOR TOURISTS TO DISCOVER. caters towards the youngsters more than anywhere else. The multiple districts of the city is home to an eclectic nightlife as well as a wealth of historic landmarks, including the stupendously massive CN Tower – which stands 553m tall and is visited by over 2 million people annually. The city’s position along the coast of Lake Ontario also gives you regular access to several sand and cobbled beaches, something not typically associated with Canada! Other major cities in the country worth travelling to include Montréal, an intriguing area filled with European influence in terms of its rich architecture and language, while Vancouver is home to a thriving local arts scene and is widely regarded as having the best gastronomy in the whole of Canada. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 85 Despite having a reputation for being a ‘cold’ country throughout much of the year, Canada is filled with wonderful scenery and unique wildlife to visit all year round. The most iconic natural wonder of the country is undoubtedly the Aurora Borealis . Taking a trip up towards the Northwest Territories is worth the effort, just to catch a glimpse of this otherworldly occurrence, which is also commonly referred to as the Northern Lights. Brought about by electronically charged particles reacting to the gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, this phenomenon illuminates the sky as an ethereal burst of colour. Travellers would be foolish not to make the trek up to Yukon to watch this amazing spectacle unfold before their very eyes. Aside from this, the country is also densely populated with beautiful animals, some of which you won’t be able to find anywhere else in North America. Visitors will be able to find twig-eating moose, various types of bear species and majestic elk once they venture outside of the country’s built-up areas. If you head out towards the sea, you may even catch of glimpse of a killer whale, which tends to be spotted more frequently around Vancouver Island and Alaska. Opportunities to work in Canada during your gap year are plentiful and will be sure to keep you mentally engaged during your stay (as well as keeping your bank account intact). As with the U.S., most jobs will require some kind of work permit and you should always do research into what exactly you need before heading out there. A popular option among young people is working at one of the country’s many skiing and snowboarding resorts as an instructor. A number of destinations will train you up for a number of weeks before you’re sent out to teach some of the thousands of tourists that traverse in the winter months. The country also upholds a wealth of opportunities to gain work experience in a number of different industries, depending on which location you’re based in. If you hope to get involved with finance during your time here, then Toronto will likely be the most appropriate place for you, while anyone interested in working on protecting the environment will be able to undertake an internship at one of the city’s many eco-friendly companies. A iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 86 Planes, trains & automobiles Travelling around Canada Travelling through Canada is one the most rewarding activities to partake in through the whole of North America, but physically getting across the country can be a slightly gruelling experience if you don’t correctly prepare. Traversing the mammoth area which separates the west coast of British Columbia and the more-bilingual eastern side of the country can lead to your costs spiralling out of control. It may not be the easiest place to travel across, but put a little of effort into planning out your journey and you’ll be rewarded with a more enjoyable experience. Much like the United States, the most convenient method of public transport in Canada is flying cross- country. These commercial flights will drastically cut your travelling time down, but they can be some of the most expensive in the world, so it’s hard to recommend to anyone living on a modest budget. In some cases, planning connecting flights through the United States can work out cheaper than flying straight through Canada. Long distance trains, though more prevalent and accommodating to passengers than in the U.S., can also be a pricey experience and will take several days to get to their final stop. Yet, you’ll be treated along the way to some gorgeous views of the country’s beautiful scenery, but you’ll need to weigh up whether that warrants the amount of money you’d be handing over in the process. Companies that are situated away from airports will charge significantly less than ones s near, but some companies disallows you to leave the province that the vehicle was originally rented in, so be sure to shop around for a company that does if you’re hoping to drive long distances. The most cost-effective way of getting across the country are via its many bus services and a number of Canadian and American bus companies, such as Greyhound, will take you across ‘The Big Empty’ for a reasonable price. Although these buses tend to have few toilet breaks or stops between their starting and finishing destinations, they are all air-conditioned. More importantly, the funds for your trip won’t be decimated just by moving from place to place! The Bold Bureau / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 87 THE BEST SELF-GUIDED BACKPACKING TOURS IN CANADA The West Coast Trail One of Vancouver’s most popular and challenging coastal treks, the West Coast Trail is an incredible way to experience the unique landscapes that Canada has to offer. With British Columbia renowned for having some of the most stunning and dramatic scenery in North America, this world-class trail meanders through a spectacular melange of solitary evergreen forests, bio-diverse rock pools, and golden beach campsites. Although the route stretches 75km and can be a gruelling challenge for the less equipped, it is also considered to be one of the best hiking trails in the world, offering an experience as rich as the island’s flora and fauna, with panoramic views of a distinctive renewed beauty and life. Famed for its ruggedness, the West Coast Trail stretches from Bamfield near Barkley Sound all the way to the Gordon River trailhead – close to the town of Port Renfrew on Port San Juan. The great thing about this trail is its abundance of scenic vistas, giving travellers the opportunity to start or finish at any point of the hike while still capturing Canada’s natural beauty in all of its glory. Many hikers decide to opt out of the forested sections of the trail, for the hundreds of bridges and sprawling ladders in the towering old-growth woodlands provide an often strenuous element for less experienced hikers. If this is the case, stick to the secluded south-western shoreline of Vancouver Island, which will satisfy your wanderlust needs with sparkling centrepieces like Tsusiat Falls. Dramatically wide and mesmerisingly picturesque in appearance, Tsusiat Falls is the perfect place for a natural shower or a well-earned dip. Other notable sights include Victoria Harbour, filled with plenty of tourist attractions and activities, while Tofino is ideal for year-round surfing facilities and the occasional whale-watching. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 88 Berg Lake Trail Situated in the heart of Mount Robson Provincial Park, the Berg Lake Trail is a world-renowned moderate back-country hiking trail that showcases the very best Canadian mountains and undulating lush valleys in British Columbia. Drawing in backpackers from across the globe, the trail’s trademark features maintain the turquoise-coloured Berg Lake, adorned with icebergs set against the glistening backdrop of the towering Mount Robson. Berg Lake Trail can often be completed in one day, taking on average one-and-a-half hours to reach Kinney Lake and providing a 42km round trip hike. Hikers can expect to wind through rainforests filled with stunning old cedar trees, captivating flora and fauna indicative of the region, and well-maintained paths that are rich in blueberries for the bear inhabitants. Make sure to bring bear-proof food containers and bear spray – although, don’t fret too much, as these mighty creatures remain a rare sight here. After emerging from the temperate alpine forest, the path will guide you towards White Falls and Falls-of- the-Pool. Marvel at the splendid beauty while gazing at the multi-tiered cascade of water falling into its plunge pool before making your way to the Valley of a Thousand Falls for a teasing glimpse of Mount Robson. Having arrived at Mount Robson, hikers can opt to head up the mountain to meet the grand finale of Emperor Falls and Berg Glacier tumbling down the slopes into Kinney Lake. There are seven campgrounds along the trail for those looking to become a part of the stunning nature for a night while enjoying an idyllic lakefront setting with the best views of the glaciers. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 89 Newfoundland Tour Those eager to get out into the open and spend endless days surrounded by awe-inspiring nature are sure to find a backpacking tour of Newfoundland, across the eastern cliff of the Avalon Peninsula, to tick all the right boxes. Going on for a staggering 540km (335 miles), this journey takes upwards of two weeks to complete on foot, delivering an excellent lesson in the history of Canada while enabling travellers to experience some of the most stunning areas that make up this glorious country. Snaking through 32 historic communities, the trail is split into 18 sections – each of which takes roughly a day to travel to and explore. Beginning in the historic city of St John’s on the eastern edge of Newfoundland, the epic route starts off with a bang, giving hikers a chance to delve into the riches of the largest city on the peninsula. From here, travellers can choose to either head north towards Cape St Francis or south in the direction of Cappahayden. No matter the route picked, you will be treated to magnificent scenery that continues to be unspoiled by manmade influences. Each village travelled through has hostel accommodation available, but if being out amongst the stars is more to your taste, there are plenty of ideal camping spots along the trail. As this route comprises a wilderness trail, please make sure to head out during a season you’re comfortable travelling in and bring appropriate equipment. While half of the trail is developed and fully signposted, over 275km of the route is not supported by clear signage, and only experienced hikers should attempt any part of this section. Fortunately, the developed section will take you across the length of the east coast of Newfoundland, so you’ll miss as little as possible by sticking on this path. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 90 YOUR GUIDE TO THE RIO CARNIVAL The Rio de Janeiro Carnival upholds its enviable position as the biggest carnival celebration on the planet and a bucket-list centrepiece for party people worldwide. Rambunctious festivities light up all corners of the city for an official celebration spanning four days, which unofficially tends to last around four weeks, starting early and finishing late. Samba parades, street parties and masquerade balls paint Rio scarlet red from February onwards. With more than two million people attending each year, the Rio Carnival is the best chance at immersing yourself in the rich cultural traditions that transforms Rio de Janeiro– leaving you culturally enlightened and likely horrendously hungover. The origins of Rio’s cultural cornerstone can be traced back to Ancient Greece. The Greeks first crowned the carnival tradition at springtime, in honour of the wine god Dionysus. The Romans then adopted the festival in a toast to their saint of revelry, Bacchus. Since then, the Roman Catholic Church has remodelled the event into a short public celebration to precede Lent, which somewhere along the way evolved into a giant celebration of mass indulgences. Brazil’s carnival roots date back to 1723 when ancestral Cariocas (Rio locals) would have mud and water fights on the city streets. By the 1800s, the aristocrats wanted in, and added masks, costumes, and music into the mix. 1840 saw the rise of masquerade balls in the celebratory form of polkas and waltzes, where the focus again shifted back to the working classes. Afro-Brazilians brought samba to Rio’s slums following the abolition of slavery, and Samba schools began to use theatrical satire to express their indignation toward the Brazilian Government. By 1917, Samba became a key component of Brazil’s cultural heritage, and today, Cariocas take their Samba as seriously as they take their football. KNOW YOUR CARNIVAL The Sambadrome Rio’s Sambadrome, or Sambadromo (a purpose-built parade area), is the city’s epicentre of all things samba. The open- air site is a permanent parade route, lined with concrete spectator stands, stretching 700m along Avenida Marquês de Sapucaí. Every night from 9pm onwards, the city’s samba schools perform 70 to80 minute shows for audiences of up to 70,000 spectators. Each school chooses a theme or topic and interprets it in their best flamboyant ability through mediums of song, theatre and dance. The colourful competitors typically perform until well into the early hours, and those who don’t manage to secure tickets can be seen congregating around Avenida Presidente Vargas and Rua Frei Caneca, throwing equally vibrant street parties until early the next morning. BW Press / Shutterstock.com Celso Pupo / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 91 The Street Parties The Street Parties The Carnival Balls There are three types of street parties in Rio – daytime decadence, evening orchestras and all-night dancing. Processions of street bands play to crowds of revellers each afternoon along Avenida Rio Branco. Cinelândia Square hosts evening concerts that cater to older crowds and percussion lovers, and legendary Samba Land takes the reigns as Brazil’s ultimate open-air nightclub, keeping Rio’s Praça Onze district dancing until 6am. Samba Land is littered with almost as many BBQ stands and pop-up bars as festival revellers. Everyone in town joins in on the action, and street-side samba can be seen in just about every corner of city. The golden rule is simple – it’s never too early to start planning for Rio Carnival. Samba schools start preparations up to a year in advance, and those planning on visiting the carnival are strongly advised to organise their flights, hotels, and event tickets several months before kick-off. Flights and accommodation are best arranged four to six months in advance, and Samba tickets- compulsory viewing for serious carnival-goers, should be purchased even sooner to secure the best seats. However, those who do miss out should take comfort in the fact that the festival’s street parties are significantly cheaper than the Samba Parade, always accessible last minute, and no less spectacular. Rio’s upcoming carnival programme can be viewed on the carnival’s official website, and tickets can be purchased online. Buy from official retailers, and you’ll only ever pay face value. For more information on the Rio Carnival in Rio de Janeiro and its wealth of parades and events, visit www.riocarnaval.org. The hypnotic Rio balls are the epitome of carnival craziness. Cariocas come from far and wide in colours and patterns that’d put a peacock to shame, to dance the night away in Rio’s most decadent nightclubs. Similarly to the Sambadrome, themes take centre stage here, and popular annual balls include the Red and Black Ball, the Ball of the Beer and the Gay Costume Ball. Prices typically cost between R$250 up to R$750 for bigger packages, unless you’re looking to shake hands with celebrities at the Copacabana’s iconic Magic Ball. Marchinas (traditional Brazilian beats) will bounce you around until the next morning, and only the very best local and international DJs occupy the decks. @Belmond Cintia Erdens Paiva / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 92 LIMA: EXPLORING THE PERUVIAN CAPITAL iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 93 Lima is an archaeological metropolis. Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, the capital city is home to a fabulous concoction of colonial architecture and glossy modernity. As holiday destinations go, Lima has it all. From beautiful old buildings, an abundance of museums and a large beach coastline, Lima caters to every traveller and every mood. Home to one-third of Peru’s population, this is the heart of Peru’s metropolitan landscape and an integral visit to reach an understanding of its history. Thanks to its central airport, Lima is accessible from all over the world, but at just a 73.6km drive from Huaral, and 66.6km from San Bartolomé, it is also an ideal day trip from any of these destinations. Head to Museo Larco for an immersion into all aspects of Peruvian history. This is a privately owned museum in an 18th century royal building in the Pueblo Libre district. Boasting a chronological overview of 4,000 years of pre-Columbian history, the museum is a key visit for grasping Peru’s elaborate history. It features ancient artefacts, paintings, tapestries and sculptures and is particularly well known for its pre-Columbian erotic pottery. This section of the museum is not family friendly and so is separate from the other exhibitions. The museum boasts a beautiful eating area and garden, an ideal place for lunch. Next, take a taxi to Lima’s historic centre, otherwise known as the City of Kings. Located in the Rimac Valley, this was the political, religious and economic capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru, as well as the most important Spanish dominion in South America. The entire centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it the perfect location for pondering the history and culture. Of the many archaeologically fascinating buildings in this area, check out the Iglesia de Santo Domingo. Built in the 16th century, this pink church is renowned for being the final resting place of three Peruvian saints. The convent has many colourful courtyards adorned with baroque paintings, Spanish tiles and a great view of the city can be enjoyed from the church’s steeple. The Parque de la Reserva is best experienced after nightfall. Originally opened to commemorate the civilians who defended Lima in the War of the Pacific, the park has now turned into a magical land of lights and water. It holds the Guinness World Record for the biggest complex of fountains, boasting 13 magnificent monument-like formations. But, after dark the park transforms into a stage as a mystical show of shooting water, laser lights and traditional Peruvian music erupt to give a unique and interactive experience. Watch the water dance along as if it’s got a mind of its own, inviting children to come and have a splash and bursting with colourful streams against the night’s sky. Fabio mazzarotto / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 94 INTRODUCING THE MAIN HIGHLIGHTS OF Tucked away in the heart of South America, Paraguay is truly a destination worth visiting. Whilst much of its land is made up of rural villages, tropical forests, marshland, and wilderness, there are still a number of vibrant cities across the nation, from its western border with Bolivia to its eastern boundary with Brazil. Historic architecture, vibrant districts, riverside beaches, and diverse cultures are all hallmarks of these locations, with key distinctions ensuring a unique experience in each city. From the buzz of Asunción to the laid-back atmosphere of Encarnación, here are the highlights of Paraguay. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 95 CAPIATÁ Located 20km east of Asunción, Capiatá is a naturally beautiful destination where travellers can experience Paraguay’s native culture. Part of the Gran Asunción region, it’s bordered by seven other cities and easily accessible via taxis and public transport. There aren’t a vast number of options for a night’s stay, but the four-star Los Lagos Resort Hotel is one of its best – with a look that well-encapsulates Capiatá’s natural scenery. The centre of the city offers great appeal to those wanting a flavour of authentic Paraguay, offering a different shopping experience that’s centred around beautifully intricate handcrafted gifts. Capiatá also has its share of fine architecture inspired by religion and Spanish colonisation. Built in the 18th century, the Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria is a catholic church with a striking baroque design – one that has successfully endured the test of time. West of the city centre, the Ramón Elías Mythical Museum is a permanent exhibition of Paraguay’s native Guaraní culture, featuring historical artefacts and sculptures that preserve the country’s ancient mythological beliefs. Ramón Elías Mythical Museum ASUNCIÓN A must-visit on any Paraguayan tour, the capital, Asunción, offers visitors the greatest variety of modern amenities. A range of top-class restaurants provide local and international cuisine, whilst malls such as Shopping Del Sol and Paseo La Galeria ensure that shopaholics are well-catered for. The accommodation is diverse and centrally located, including luxury boutique hotels and establishments from some of the world’s biggest chains, such as IHG, Wyndham, and Sheraton. But these contemporary-style buildings are only a small part of Asunción’s attraction, with beautiful colonial architecture dotted all around the capital. The grand Palacio de López, the official office of the country’s president, is one of the city’s best-looking structures, providing stunning views across the Bay of Asunción. Surrounded by manicured lawns and ornaments, this architectural masterpiece is U-shaped with a tall tower as its centre. Paraguay became an independent country in 1811, a chapter in history that’s celebrated at the Casa de la Independencia Museum through numerous fascinating artifacts and documents. It’s the original site where conspirators forged their plans to rise up against the Spanish colonists. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 96 SAN LORENZO Located in the Gran Asunción region, within 10km of the capital, San Lorenzo offers a superb mix of culture and entertainment for locals and travellers alike. Its modern infrastructure ensures it has a greater variety of attractions and amenities compared to other nearby cities, likening it more so to Asunción. San Lorenzo has two modern shopping hubs that serve the area, Pineda shopping mall and San Lorenzo shopping mall, which feature a selection of modern boutiques and food courts boasting local and international cuisine. There is plenty of history and architecture littered throughout the city, too, including Paraguay’s oldest university – the National University of Asunción. Furthermore, a stone’s throw from the city centre is St Lawrence Cathedral, which was built in 1968. Grand and picturesque, it has a Neo-Gothic design, boasting a sky-blue exterior and a number of ornate towers that make it look as if it was plucked from a fairy-tale – a unique design in a country that has many religious buildings. St Lawrence Cathedral AREGUÁ The picturesque lakeside city of Areguá is one of the prettiest in the region, just 28km from Asunción and bordering Capiatá to its southwest. It is home to a number of artisans, and visitors will find plenty of shops, galleries, and market stalls selling pottery and paintings. A genuine change of pace from the nation’s capital, the city is set amidst lush green hills and nestled by the pristine Lake Ypacaraí. Colonial-style residences line its main streets, providing plenty of architecture to enjoy, and on warmer days, the lakeside beach is a real sun-drenched treat. Those heading east toward the lake can’t miss the medieval-style castle known as Castillo Carlota Palmerola. An unconventional design amongst tropical surroundings, it boasts a neo-gothic style and is encircled by well-manicured gardens. Originally built in 1897, visitors will find furniture from the period amongst artwork and other oddities. Once at Lake Ypacaraí, there is plenty of space to relax on Playa de Areguá and dip your toes in the water – or even rent a canoe for the afternoon. iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 97 ENCARNACIÓN On the banks of the Paraná River near Paraguay’s southern border, Encarnación is one of the country’s most laid-back cities. Its downtown area, the Zona Centro, is compact and very walkable, featuring restaurants, shops, and the Plaza de Armas at its centre – a peaceful square with a Japanese Garden. Towards the river, west of the Zona Centro, is a golden, sandy beach – the Playa San José. It’s clean, safe, and popular amongst locals during the peak summer season, offering a refreshing dip and beach activities such as volleyball. Encarnación is also known as a gateway to Paraguay’s incredible Jesuit Missions ruins. Amongst the best preserved is La Santísma Trinidad de Paraná, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that can be reached within an hour by bus. First built in 1712, this archaeological ruin is a large and stunning complex featuring a plaza, two churches, housing, workshops, and gardens. The most ambitious of the Jesuit settlements, it inspired much of Paraguay’s architecture moving forward. Jesuit Missions ruins ChrisHieb / Shutterstock.com iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 98 COFFEE You haven’t had great coffee until you’ve tried Colombia’s finest coffee beans from their famous Triangulo del Café or ‘Coffee Triangle’. This region, set in stunning rural Colombia, is considered to have the best coffee-growing climate in the world as well as some of the best coffee farm tours. Colombia is a diverse country of boundless beauty and interest with its grand history and popping culture; truly a country that has everything to offer. Here are 10 examples of the delights it has to offer. 1 10 REASONS TO VISIT Colombia Coffee triangle near manizales, colombia iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 99 BIRD WATCHING PABLO ESCOBAR GUIDED TOURS With more than 1,900 different species, Colombia is truly a bird watchers paradise! Visit the Santa Marta’s coastal forests and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains for a premier destination to experience expansive areas of natural habitat. Colombia’s diverse geography is ideal to explore such wildlife in this exotic metropolis. Get to know Pablo Escobar. The drug cartel leader and former most wanted man in the world is now one of the most important names in Colombian history. Visit his self- built prison and grave in Medellín, talk to his ex ‘head of security’ at his mansion in Guatapé, and ride rollercoasters at his ranch in Puerto Truinfo. 2 3 4 HISTORY Learn about the indigenous communities from 12,000 BC, to the Spanish conquest in 1509, to political independence in 1819, all the way to the present day. Colombia has a long-spanning history which is evident in the ruins among the jungle, the architecture of the plaza’s and inside its fascinating museums. Sierra Nevada de Sante Marta RAUL ARBOLEDA/AFP/Getty Images iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 100 CARNIVALS CUISINE SAFETY The Barranquilla Carnival is one of the biggest in Latin America, full of vibrant culture and vivid artistry. The event takes place 40 days before the Holy Week, and celebrations are spread across four days of intensive parties and parades. In recent years the carnival has attracted many tourists looking to experience this cultural extravaganza. The country’s diverse and wonderful geography and ethnicity has led to equally diverse and wonderful traditional cuisines with flavours that reflect the vibrancy of Colombian culture. Start with the Antioquian favourite ‘Bandeja Paisa’ – a strangely delicious compiled platter of beans, rice, fried eggs, chorizo, pork rind and guacamole. In recent years, Colombia has worked hard to become recognised as a safe holiday destination. Whilst in previous decades travellers would have been warned to steer clear of the country that experienced great conflict, this has now changed. Areas such as Medellín and Cali are now green zones according to The Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Bandeja Paisa Medellin Barranquilla Carnival - doleesi / Shutterstock.com 5 6 7 iGap Travel Guide | The Americas 101 BEACHES NATIONAL PARKS CUMBIA MUSIC Home to 1,760km of Caribbean coast, Colombia offers some of the best beaches across Latin America. From popular hotspots to unspoiled alcoves, pristine sands and picturesque scenery display a blissful escape. Visit Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona to explore golden beaches and coconut palms against the back drop of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Colombia’s proud of its environmentally diverse and strikingly beautiful range of National Parks. Immerse in the lush green rainforests of Tayrona, swim with the fish in McBean Lagoon and climb to the peaks of Sierra Nevada. A trip around the country’s protected landscapes will leave you with many impressive stories to tell. Cumbia music is the beat of the Colombian heart. This lively folklore sound truly pulsates throughout the country; from popular city bars deep into the night, to street festivals in the most remote villages. In a continent famed for tango and salsa dancing, this music makes Colombia the best place to get those hips moving. Tayrona National Park Tayrona National Park 8 9 10 iGap Travel Guide | Awards 102 TOUR COMPANY OF THE YEAR For a once-in-a-lifetime adventure you’ll never forget for a price you’ll never believe, Adventure To Africa truly sets the standard for tours of South Africa. The specialists offer tailor-made experiences that are customised to fit all budgets and interests, with a huge variety to choose from, including safari tours, photographic tours, and more. Tours have been carefully curated to include some of the must-visit destinations in this part of world, such as the Big Five in Kruger National Park, the iconic Table Mountain in the Cape, the sweeping valleys of the Vinelands and Namakwa’s springtime symphony of wildflowers. Whatever you’re interested in seeing and doing, the tour experts can create an itinerary that’s perfect for you. The judges were particularly impressed by the expertise on offer at the budget-friendly tour operators, whose knowledge of the region is second- www.adventuretoafrica.com 1 804/573 8881 info@AdventureToAfrica.com SOUTH AFRICA Adventure To Africa to-none. The team pride themselves on their ability to provide unique and unforgettable experiences through their partnership with some of the most engaging guides in the business, who are passionate about sharing with visitors the best South Africa has to offer. Whether you are a seasoned traveler, or a first-time visitor to the continent, Adventure To Africa offer exceptional tours that provide awe and spectacle for a price that won’t break the bank. ADVENTURE TO AFRICA PRIDE THEMSELVES ON PROVIDING UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES THROUGH THEIR PARTNERSHIP WITH SOME OF THE REGION’S MOST ENGAGING GUIDES. 103 TOUR GUIDE OF THE YEAR There’s no better way to experience the stunning and diverse lands of Cambodia than through a genuine expert, and Angkorwat-Tours.com is just that. Founded in 2015, the Cambodia-specialist offers certified tour guides that speak English, German, and Spanish, and have a proper in-depth knowledge of the region. The company is named after one of Cambodia’s most important historical sites, the Angkor Archaeological Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an absolute must-see for backpackers. Private, guided tours of this site are amongst the Angkorwat-Tours.com’s specialities, and travellers will be wowed by the expert guide’s knowledge which crafts a truly memorable experience. The judges were really impressed by the tour operator’s diverse range of tours and transport. Alongside tours of the Angkor Wat Temple, Angkorwat- Tours.com delivers a range of boating, trekking, and www.angkorwat-tours.com +855 89 946 838 info@angkorwat-tours.com CAMBODIA Angkorwat-Tours.com jungle tours, enabling backpackers to travel by car, bicycle, and via the traditional tuk tuk. Work up a sweat on an inspiring rainforest trek in the Cardamom Mountains, experience an authentic Cambodian village via the gentle waters of Tonle Sap Lake, or enjoy a tour of Cambodia’s entire north-east, including its temples, sacred sites, and hospitality. Angkorwat- Tours.com ensures that groups are kept small to maximise the experience for all travellers. ANGKORWAT-TOURS.COM IS THE BEST WAY TO EXPERIENCE CAMBODIA’S MOST SIGNIFICANT SITES AND ITS INCREDIBLE CULTURE IN ONE GO. iGap Travel Guide | Awards 104 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR With one foot in the sparkling, colourful and pacified favela of Babilonia and the other on the famous Copacabana Beach, the Aquarela do Leme Hostel is the ideal place for backpackers to make their home whilst visiting Brazil’s most celebrated city. Offering easy access to Rio’s famous nightlife, the destination is perfect for those looking to seek out the main attractions and takes pride in the safe and secure environment they provide. Rooms include a variety of suites that are perfect for families, mixed groups of travellers and solo women, with a female-only dorm available for added security and comfort. The incredibly competitive prices alongside friendly and helpful staff make the hostel a must-visit location for backpackers of all ages. The judges were particularly impressed by the views available from most rooms at Aquarela do Leme, which do their best to showcase the many sides of www.aquareladoleme.com +55 21 2148 4740 contact@aquareladoleme.com BRAZIL Aquarela do Leme this exciting city. All the suites include a balcony with vistas stretching across the city jungle and ocean, so guests can relax and drink in the beauty of Rio from the comfort of their own room. Breakfast is a highlight for many backpackers, with a cup of Latin coffee, hot organic teas, homemade breads, cakes and yoghurts, as well as fresh tropical fruits. Enjoy it in the cosy lounge area or take in the beautiful sunset from the amazing sunset terrace. ALL THE ROOMS INCLUDE A BALCONY WITH VIEWS ACROSS THE CITY JUNGLE AND OCEAN, SO GUESTS CAN RELAX AND DRINK IN THE BEAUTY OF RIO. 105 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR Situated in downtown Asunción, the Arandu Hostel is a perfect location from which to explore the city’s historic sights and commercial centres. With a good selection of spacious and clean rooms, comfortable beds and private lockers, the hostel provides a great balance of restfulness and security. The team at Arandu understand the importance of staying connected while travelling and free Wi-Fi is available throughout the property, so whether guests are catching up with friends and family, or planning their next adventure in South America, they can do so easily and conveniently from the hostel. Many rooms come with private bathrooms and all have beautiful tiled floors and views of the magnificent terrace. The judges were particularly impressed by the family feel that permeates throughout the building at the www.arandu-hostal.asuncionhotelspage.com +595 21 449 712 PARAGUAY Arandu Hostel Arandu Hostel, making everyone feel at home. The common area is a great place to relax and socialise with other backpackers and comes equipped with a fridge, microwave and coffee or tea makers — some of the best interactions often happen in the smaller moments, while sharing a brew or cooking for a stranger. Offering a range of foodie options, including their famous continental breakfast, the hostel is keen to cater to all tastes and the friendly staff are always on hand to answer any queries guests may have. WITH A GOOD SELECTION OF SPACIOUS AND CLEAN ROOMS, COMFORTABLE BEDS AND PRIVATE LOCKERS, ARANDU HOSTEL PROVIDES A GREAT BALANCE OF RESTFULNESS AND SECURITY. iGap Travel Guide | Awards 106 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR The Black Llama Hostel prides itself on offering guests an unforgettable experience, with top- notch amenities in a prime location in the heart of Miraflores. The destination is ideally located for anyone looking to explore Lima’s most famous beaches —just a short walk from Playa Makaha, Waikiki Beach and La Pampilla Beach, so travellers can easily spend their days soaking up the sun, swimming in the ocean or learning to surf. When you’re finished on the sand and ready to return to the hostel, their comfortable and spacious room choices provide an excellent opportunity to relax and recharge. In addition to their amenities, Black Llama also offers a 24-hour front desk, airport transfers and a tour desk to help you make the most of your time in Lima. The judges were particularly impressed by the community feel cultivated at the Black Llama Hostel, whose staff go out of their way to make everyone www.blackllamahostel.com +51 949 261 775 reservations@blackllamahostel.com LIMA Black Llama Hostel feel at home. One of the most popular features available at the location is their rooftop bar, where backpackers and holidaymakers have the chance to enjoy stunning views of the city while sipping on a refreshing drink. The friendly and experienced bartenders are always on hand to ensure everyone is having a great time and the bar is a fabulous place to meet other travellers and make new friends. THEIR ROOFTOP BAR IS THE PERFECT PLACE FOR TRAVELLERS TO ENJOY STUNNING VIEWS OF THE CITY WHILE SIPPING ON A REFRESHING DRINK. 107 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR First Hostel Bucharest is one of the most modern hostels in the city and offers a variety of accommodation options, including mixed sex dorm rooms. Centrally located in Unirii, the hostel is only a five minute walk from the metro station, making it a convenient base from which to explore everything the capital has to offer. First Hostel isn’t just about convenience though, wellbeing played an important part in the design and building of the hostel and the owners have gone to great lengths to ensure all aspects, from the building construction to the food available, are ecologically sound. You can rest easy knowing that your stay is not only welcoming, but also environmentally responsible. The judges commend the efforts made at First Hostel to make all their guests feel as comfortable as possible. The attention to detail taken by the team behind the scenes is a deliberate attempt to make everyone feel at home. Each bed comes with its own www.firsthostel.ro +407 2072 0720 office@firsthostel.ro ROMANIA First Hostel Bucharest nightstand and USB charger, so visitors can charge their phone or other devices without ever having to get out of bed but when you do feel more active, take advantage of the free bike rental available to all guests. Offering comfortable, eco-friendly accommodation at an affordable price is why First Hostel is the perfect choice for budget-conscious travellers looking to explore this vibrant city. OFFERING COMFORTABLE, ECO- FRIENDLY ACCOMMODATION AT AN AFFORDABLE PRICE IS WHY FIRST HOSTEL IS THE PERFECT CHOICE FOR BUDGET- CONSCIOUS TRAVELLERS. iGap Travel Guide | Awards 108 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR Centrally-located, Fun Inn Taipei is the perfect base from which to explore the Taiwanese capital. This bright and modern hostel is situated in the popular Zhongzheng district and is only a short distance from Ximending, ensuring that a number of historic sites and the bustling night markets are easily accessible. Fun Inn Taipei offers a blend of bright and clean dorm- rooms for mixed-gender and females-only, providing safe and secure accommodation for travellers to this vibrant city. The hostel has created a friendly, hospitable, and welcoming vibe for all its guests, providing quality facilities for a multi-night stays, alongside common areas for them to enjoy. The judges were impressed by the comfort and cleanliness of the rooms whilst also praising the hostel’s guest facilities. Fun Inn Taipei’s mixed-gender www.funinn.com.tw +886 22382 1818 funinntaipei@gmail.com TAIWAN Fun Inn Taipei and female-only rooms come in Superior Singles and Superior Doubles, offering its guests plenty of choice. With up to 10 beds in each dorm-room, the hostel still ensures that each guest has storage and privacy, offering under-bed storage, personal lockers, and a taupe curtain to draw across each bunk. Furthermore, the hostel’s Deluxe rooms even have balconies for travellers to enjoy across the day and night. Fun Inn Taipei’s thoughtful extras, such as free earplugs for each guest, further ensure a good night’s sleep. FUN INN TAIPEI’S BRIGHT AND CLEAN DORM-ROOMS PROVIDE A SAFE, SECURE, AND HASSLE- FREE STAY FOR ITS GUESTS. 109 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR Those looking for an affordable and reliable hostel from which to anchor their tour of Amsterdam need look no further than the Hans Brinker Hostel. The popular destination is the ultimate budget accommodation in the city, offering a no-frills experience which is both honest and clean. Its location, set in the heart of the bustling capital, makes it the ideal base from which to explore the sights and scenes. The hostel is keen to underscore its no nonsense approach to accommodation, providing simple yet comfortable rooms which provide all the essential amenities for a great stay. Hans Brinker offers single, twin and dorm rooms which fit up to eight people. The judges were impressed by the straightforward and transparent approach adopted at Hans Brinker Hostel, who are committed to providing value for money for those travelling on a budget. While the prices are low, that doesn’t mean the team scrimps on cleanliness, www.hansbrinker.com +31 20 622 0687 reception@hans-brinker.com NETHERLANDS Hans Brinker Hostel Amsterdam with a dedicated crew on-board who ensure the location is always kept neat and tidy. Offering an opportunity to load up on a tasty breakfast and lunch menu, the hostel also provides an in-house bar for backpackers wanting to meet up with like-minded travellers before making their way out for a night on the town. Whether visiting alone or in a group, Hans Brinker is a warm and welcoming environment for all. HANS BRINKER IS THE ULTIMATE BUDGET ACCOMMODATION IN THE CITY, OFFERING A NO-FRILLS EXPERIENCE WHICH IS BOTH HONEST AND CLEAN. iGap Travel Guide | Awards 110 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR If you’re looking for somewhere to not only rest your head, but also potentially plan your entire trip from, Hello BCN Hostel might just be the perfect destination. With a team of legendary staff who always go above and beyond for their guests, the hostel is renowned for organising fantastic events and can even provide discounts for some of the city’s best nightclubs for those looking to enjoy the famous nightlife. The shared areas offer an opportunity to relax and get to know some of your fellow travellers during your stay and include lots of ice breaking options, such as board games and table tennis, as well as free Wi-Fi. Seeing themselves as a home away from home, the hostel prides itself on the family atmosphere they have cultivated. The judges were particularly impressed by the efforts made at Hello BCN Hostel to offer their guests the complete touristic experience. The location is almost www.hellobcnhostel.com +34 934 42 83 92 info@hellobcnhostel.com SPAIN Hello BCN Hostel enough to get most travellers interested: only a 10-minute walk from La Rambla and Barcelona Port, and just two minutes from the metro, which opens up the whole city. Couple this with a local knowledge and desire to help from the team and you’ve found a hostel that ticks all the boxes; that wants you to leave feeling culturally satiated from your visit. If Barcelona has it, the folks at Hello BCN Hostel can find it for you. THROUGH THEIR HELPFULNESS AND DESIRE TO ENHANCE STAYS, THE TEAM AT HELLO BCN HOSTEL WANT YOU TO LEAVE FEELING CULTURALLY SATIATED. 111 HOSTEL OF THE YEAR Located in the popular beach resort area at the southern end of Bali, M Box Seminyak offers affordable accommodation for the budget-orientated. The atmosphere is warm and inviting to weary travellers who want to relax or meet up with others to discuss their adventures and guests can choose from renting a bed in one of their signature capsule dorms, or regular dormitory rooms and private rooms for groups, couples, families, etc. The rooms have been specifically designed to incorporate a little traditional Balinese culture into the mod cons we should all expect from a respectable hostel these days and offer travellers the chance to make the most out of their stay. All are welcome, regardless of age or travelling experience. The judges commend the efforts made by staff at M Box Seminyak to make all their guests feel welcome. On top of the helpful and enthusiastic team who greet www.mboxseminyak.com +62 361 730977 info@mhostelbali.com INDONESIA M Box Seminyak backpackers upon their arrival, the ground floor also provides a bar to mix and meet with other likeminded folk, who you can go on to share a meal with at the first floor’s restaurant. Parties are frequently held at the hostel, including karaoke nights, beer pong competitions, and much more, which are a fantastic way to break the ice for those looking to share a beer and a charming travelling gripe with others. ON TOP OF THE HELPFUL TEAM, THE GROUND FLOOR ALSO OFFERS A BAR TO MIX AND MEET WITH OTHER LIKEMINDED FOLK. iGap Travel Guide 112